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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2014-0-5-90-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реформирование славянской коллекции Библиотеки Конгресса США в 1941-1957 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reform of the Slavic Collection of the U.S. Library of Congress in 1940-1957</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоваров</surname><given-names>Евгений Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pivovaro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of history of science and technology named after Vavilov, the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пивоваров Е.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pivovarov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается процесс реорганизации славянской коллекции Библиотеки Конгресса США в 1941-1957 годах. В данный период книгохранилище при поддержке правительства и частных фондов установило постоянные связи с советскими организациями, начало координировать аналогичные книгообменные программы других американских научных центров, была создана эффективная справочная служба, проведены другие реформы, в результате которых кириллическое собрание библиотеки стало крупнейшим за пределами России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author gives an overview of reorganization of the Slavic Collection of the Library of Congress in 1941-1957. In that period its employees, being supported by both state authorities and private funds, established constant links with the Soviet book trade organizations, began to coordinate similar book exchange programs of other American research centers, developed the effective reference service. The largest Slavic collection outside Russia was created as a result of the reforms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Библиотека Конгресса США</kwd><kwd>славянская коллекция</kwd><kwd>книгообмен</kwd><kwd>С.O. Якобсон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Library of Congress</kwd><kwd>Slavic Collection</kwd><kwd>book exchange</kwd><kwd>S. Yakobson</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычева В.П. 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