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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2012-0-3-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение и популяризация системы чтения и письма по Брайлю в России и за рубежом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outreach and Promotion of Braille Reading and Writing in Russia and Abroad</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>Галина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>Galina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая редакционным отделом,</p><p>кандидат технических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека для слепых</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library for the Blind</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елфимова Г.С., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елфимова Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elfimova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1090">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы формирования библиотечных коллекций брайлевских документов и обеспечения оперативного доступа к ним детям и взрослым - инвалидам по зрению в условиях повсеместного распространения компьютерных технологий. Обсуждается роль специальных и публичных библиотек в сфере распространения и популяризации в различных странах мира системы чтения и письма по Брайлю - основного средства грамотности слепых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The actual problems of formation of library collections of braille documents and providing prompt access to children and adults - sight-disabled persons in the conditions of universal currency of computer technologies. The role of special and public libraries in the outreach and popularization around the world of Braille reading and writing - the basic tools of literacy for the Blind is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Луи Брайль</kwd><kwd>рельефно-точечный шрифт</kwd><kwd>библиотека для слепых</kwd><kwd>издание для слепых</kwd><kwd>альтернативный формат</kwd><kwd>незрячие дети</kwd><kwd>взрослоослепшие</kwd><kwd>тифлопсихология</kwd><kwd>тифлопедагогика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Louis Braille</kwd><kwd>Relief-dot Font</kwd><kwd>Library for Blind</kwd><kwd>Edition for Blind</kwd><kwd>Alternative Format</kwd><kwd>Blind Children</kwd><kwd>Braille Reading and Writing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарубежное тифлобиблиотековедение. 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