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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2019-68-2-167-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-1190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национальная и Университетская библиотека Исландии: к 200-летию со дня основания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The National and University Library of Iceland 200th Anniversary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysheva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр по исследованию проблем развития библиотек в информационном обществе,старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-7374-7012; SPIN 8934-1590</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-7374-7012; SPIN 8934-1590</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina-barysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барышева Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барышева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barysheva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1190">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1190</self-uri><abstract><p>Национальная и Университетская библиотека Исландии (НУБИ) в 2018 г. отметила свой 200-летний юбилей. Цель обзора — познакомить российских библиотечных специалистов с историей учреждения, показать роль НУБИ в сохранении и продвижении национального культурного наследия. Рассматриваются основные этапы развития НУБИ — от создания в 1818 г. в Рейкьявике Исландской губернской библиотеки (в 1881 г. переименована в Национальную библиотеку Исландии) до ее объединения с Библиотекой Исландского университета в 1994 году. Основными источниками работы стали статьи зарубежных, в первую очередь исландских, исследователей, посвященные деятельности, фондам и электронным коллекциям НУБИ, вышедшие в конце 1990-х — 2010-е годы. Отмечается вклад исландского исследователя-фольклориста Й. Арнасона (1819—1898), возглавлявшего библиотеку около 40 лет, в развитие структуры и фондов учреждения. Характеризуются современная организационная и управленческая структура НУБИ, состав ее фондов (в том числе Отдела рукописей и Исландского отдела), система библиотечно-библиографического обслуживания. Подчеркнута роль Института исландских исследований Арни Магнуссона в Рейкьявике как основного хранилища и центра изучения исландских рукописей, ведущего интенсивную работу по поиску памятников исландской письменности в библиотеках и архивах других государств и цифровому восстановлению рассеянных коллекций. Раскрывается работа НУБИ по открытию своих фондов и созданию цифровых коллекций («Собрание исторических карт Исландии», «Цифровая библиотека средневековых исландских рукописей», «Цифровая библиотека исландских газет и журналов», «Собрание старинных книг Исландии» и др.). Особое внимание обращается на деятельность возглавляемого НУБИ Консорциума исландских библиотек по созданию единого информационно-библиотечного пространства страны. Делается вывод о значительном вкладе НУБИ в пропаганду и популяризацию культурного наследия этого северного государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands — Háskólabókasafn) celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2018. The purpose of the review is to acquaint Russian library specialists with the history of this institution and to show its role in the preservation and promotion of the national cultural heritage. The author considers the main stages of development of the National and University Library of Iceland (NULI): from the establishment of the Icelandic Provincial Library in Reykjavík in 1818 (in 1881 it was renamed to the National Library of Iceland) to its merger with the University Library in 1994. The main sources of the study are the articles of foreign, primarily Icelandic, researchers on the activities, holdings and electronic collections of NULI, published in the late 1990s — 2010s. The author notes the contribution of Jón Árnason (1819—1898), the famous Icelandic researcher-folklorist and the first national librarian, who headed the library for about 40 years, in the development of the institution’s structure and stocks. The paper characterizes the modern organizational and management structure of NULI, composition of collections (including the Manuscript Department and the Icelandic Department), the system of library and bibliographic services. The author emphasizes the role of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies in Reykjavík as the main repository and centre for the study of Icelandic manuscripts. The institute conducts the intensive work on search for medieval Icelandic documents in the libraries and archives of other states and the digital reconstruction of scattered collections. The article reveals the work of NULI on opening of its holdings and creation of digital collections (“Collection of historical maps of Iceland”, “Digital library of medieval Icelandic manuscripts”, “Digital library of Icelandic Newspapers and magazines”, “Collection of old books of Iceland”, etc.). The author draws particular attention to the activities of the Consortium of Icelandic Libraries led by NULI to create a Unified Information and Library Space for the country and concludes on the significant contribution of NULI to the promotion and popularization of the national cultural heritage of the Northern state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Национальная и Университетская библиотека Исландии</kwd><kwd>национальные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>библиотечное дело Исландии</kwd><kwd>исландские рукописи</kwd><kwd>Институт исландских исследований Арни Магнуссона</kwd><kwd>Йон Арнасон</kwd><kwd>пропаганда исландского культурного наследия</kwd><kwd>цифровые ресурсы национальных библиотек</kwd><kwd>Консорциум исландских библиотек</kwd><kwd>библиотечные здания и помещения</kwd><kwd>организация пространства библиотек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>National and University Library of Iceland</kwd><kwd>national libraries</kwd><kwd>librarianship in Iceland</kwd><kwd>Icelandic manuscripts</kwd><kwd>Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies</kwd><kwd>Jón Árnason</kwd><kwd>promotion of Icelandic cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>digital resources of national libraries</kwd><kwd>Consortium of Icelandic Libraries</kwd><kwd>library buildings and premises</kwd><kwd>organization of library space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2018 Statistical Update [Электронный ресурс] // United Nations Development Programme. 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