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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2019-68-3-291-300</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-1491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сбор материалов из социальных сетей как институциональная задача: опыт Библиотеки Конгресса США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institution as Social Media Collector: Lessons Learned from the Library of Congress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зваард</surname><given-names>Кейт</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zwaard</surname><given-names>Kate</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Управление разработки цифровой стратегии</p><p>101 Independence Ave, SE Washington, DC 20540 USA</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101 Independence Ave, SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lc.labs@loc.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел зарубежного библиотековедения и международных библиотечных связей, сектор взаимодействия с зарубежными организациями и по работе с ИФЛА,главный специалист</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbs@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Библиотека Конгресса США</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Library of Congress</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зваард К., Федотова М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зваард К., Федотова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zwaard K., Fedotova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1491">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1491</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы возросла роль социальных сетей как эффективного средства для установления связей, организации деятельности, раскрытия информации, а также стимулирования использования коллекций и услуг Библиотеки Конгресса США (The Library of Congress, БК). Библиотека повышает свой уровень надежности и доступности не только как учреждение, ответственное за сбор материалов из социальных сетей, но и как непосредственный пользователь сетями. БК накопила большой опыт работы с социальными сетями как для сбора материала, так и для взаимодействия с пользователями. В данной статье авторы рассказывают об использовании социальных сетей в обоих случаях, начиная с роли БК как собирателя материала. Согласно плану стратегического развития, БК стремится установить линию связи с каждым американцем. Социальные сети позволили расширить эту связь, раскрыть информацию об ее обширных коллекциях электронных ресурсов, а также привлечь широкую публику более доступными и быстрыми способами с помощью различных каналов социальных сетей. Благодаря этому БК теперь стала доступнее, чем когда-либо прежде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Social media has become a valuable tool that has helped connect, facilitate, discover, and encourage the use of the Library of Congress’s collections and content. The Library has cultivated trust and approachability as both a collector and user of social media. The Library of Congress has been using social media both as a collector and a user to execute its mission. Authors describe the use of social media in both of these roles beginning with the Library as a collector. The vision, as stated in the Library’s strategic plan, is that all Americans are connected to the Library. Different channels of social media have allowed the Library to extend that connection into discovery and use of the Library’s vast online collections and engage audiences in ways that are more approachable and immediate. As a result, the institution is more accessible than ever before.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Библиотека Конгресса США</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>изначально цифровой материал</kwd><kwd>веб-архив</kwd><kwd>организация библиотечного дела</kwd><kwd>библиотечные фонды</kwd><kwd>сохранность фондов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Library of Congress</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>born-digital</kwd><kwd>web archive</kwd><kwd>organization of librarianship</kwd><kwd>library stocks</kwd><kwd>collection preservation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Перевод выполнен в рамках деятельности Русскоязычного центра ИФЛА. Оригинал статьи см.: Zwaard K., Aydelott M., Brunton D., Crawford M., Grotke A., Marcou N., Mears J., Nagel J., Potter A., Rago M., Short S., Sweeney J.M. Institution as Social Media Collector: Lessons Learned from the Library of Congress // IFLA WLIC 2018. 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