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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2009-0-4-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-1792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО - КУЛЬТУРА - БИБЛИОТЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY - CULTURE - LIBRARY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Библиотеки России: выбор пути</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Libraries of Russia: Choice of Path</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волик</surname><given-names>Анатолий Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volik</surname><given-names>Anatoliy P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>генеральный директор Государственной Библиотеки СССР имени В.И. Ленина в 1991-1992 гг., кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director General of the V. I. Lenin State Library of the USSR in 1991-1992, Cand. Sc. (Technology)</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волик А.П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волик А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volik A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1792">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1792</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновывается новая идея организации национальной сети библиотек. Ее культурно-просветительская миссия дополняется актуальными направлениями — идеологическим, научно-техническим, экономическим и оборонным. Главная цель национальной сети библиотек, по мнению автора, — создание достаточных информационных ресурсов и удовлетворение потребностей общества в широком спектре знаний.</p><p>Рассмотрены возможности реализации этой идеи в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The substantiation of a new idea – the organization of the national network of libraries. Its cultural and educational mission is supplemented with actual directions — ideological, scientific, technical, economic and defensive. The main purpose of the national network of libraries, according to the author, is the creation of sufficient information resources and the satisfaction of requirements of society in a wide spectrum of knowledge.</p><p>The author considered the possibilities of the realization of this idea in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Библиотека</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>информационные потребности</kwd><kwd>сеть библиотек</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>проблемы</kwd><kwd>реформирование</kwd><kwd>система библиотек</kwd><kwd>проект</kwd><kwd>язык описания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Library</kwd><kwd>Foreign Experience</kwd><kwd>Information Demands</kwd><kwd>Network of Libraries</kwd><kwd>Strategy</kwd><kwd>Problems</kwd><kwd>Reforming</kwd><kwd>System of Libraries</kwd><kwd>Project</kwd><kwd>Language of the Description</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрова И.Ю. 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