bibliotekovedenieБиблиотековедениеBibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]0869-608X2587-7372Russian State Library10.25281/0869-608X-2020-69-1-7-19bibliotekovedenie-1950Research ArticleБИБЛИОТЕКА - КУЛЬТУРА - ОБЩЕСТВОLIBRARY - CULTURE - SOCIETYГуманистическое наследие Н.А. Рубакина в контексте феномена цифровой ноосферыHumanistic Legacy of N.A. Rubakin in the Context of Digital Noosphere Phenomenonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-2174СоколовАркадий ВасильевичSokolovArkadiy V.

профессор

Дворцовая наб., д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 191186, Россия

доктор педагогических наук

ORCID 0000-0002-7745-2174; SPIN 7496-4193

2 Dvortsovaya Nab., St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia

ORCID 0000-0002-7745-2174; SPIN 7496-4193

sokolov1.spb@gmail.comСанкт-Петербургский государственный институт культурыРоссияSt. Petersburg State Institute of CultureRussian Federation202018022020691719Copyright © Соколов А.В., 20202020Соколов А.В.Sokolov A.V.© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1950

Выход в свет книги Ю.Н. Столярова «Возвращенный Рубакин» — событие экстраординарное в отечественной книжной культуре. Она представляет собой библиологическую эпопею, отличающуюся обширным социальным фоном и многообразием персонажей русского Серебряного века (конец XIX — первая треть XX в.). Вместе с тем эта книга является научной биографией классика книжного дела и ценным вкладом в библиологическую биографику. Сделан вывод, что созрели предпосылки для формирования библиологической биографики, обобщающей человековедческие исследования библиотековедов, библиографоведов, книговедов. Идейную позицию эпопеи «Возвращенный Рубакин» выражает тезис: книга — средство выращивания интеллигенции. Традиционно интеллигенция понималась в России как разумная, образованная, умственно развитая часть жителей. Подробно рассмотрена концепция интеллигенции, выдвинутая Н.А. Рубакиным. В этой концепции воплощен этический идеал человечности — интеллигент-книжник Серебряного века. Статью завершает футурологическая фантазия: Н.А. Рубакин в цифровой ноосфере. Обсуждаются следующие вопросы: искусственный интеллект на службе библиопсихологии; человек — невольник искусственного интеллекта; гипотетическое царство бесчеловечности; биографика человечности.

Publication of the book by Y.N. Stolyarov “Returned Rubakin” is an extraordinary event in the domestic book culture. It is a bibliological epic, characterized by extensive social background and the variety of characters of the Russian Silver Age (the end of the 19th — the first third of the 20th century). At the same time, this book is a scientific biography of the classic of book business and a valuable contribution to the bibliological biography studies. The author concludes that prerequisites have ripened for the formation of bibliological biography studies that generalize the human studies of library scientists, bibliography scientists and book scholars. Ideological position of the epic “Returned Rubakin” is expressed by the thesis: book is the means of cultivating intelligentsia. Traditionally, intelligentsia was understood in Russia as a reasonable, educated, mentally developed part of population. The article considers the concept of intelligentsia put forward by N.A. Rubakin. This concept embodies the ethical ideal of humaneness — the intellectual scribe of the Silver Age. The author concludes with a futurological fantasy: N.A. Rubakin in the digital noosphere. The article discusses the following issues: artificial intelligence in the service of bibliopsychology; man is a captive of artificial intelligence; the hypothetical realm of inhumanity; biography studies of humaneness.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.