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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2021-70-5-505-523</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-2157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели деятельности национальных библиотек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality Assessment for National Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-7646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>международный отдел, главный библиотекарь</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-3282-7646</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-3282-7646</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZiminaEI@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>505</fpage><lpage>523</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимина Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимина Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimina E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2157">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2157</self-uri><abstract><p>Национальным библиотекам, как и всем развивающимся структурам, необходимо оценивать реальные результаты своей деятельности. В зависимости от типа, функций, структуры, направлений деятельности, способов управления и финансирования каждая национальная библиотека может тестировать широкий спектр показателей в соответствии со своими задачами. Эти показатели могут отличаться от показателей, тестируемых другими библиотеками. Часто они применяют дополнительные показатели в зависимости от таких факторов, как рекомендации финансирующих органов, потребности целевых групп пользователей и т. п.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются способы и методика измерения количественных показателей деятельности национальных библиотек, предлагаемых новым международным стандартом ISO 21248:2019 «Информация и документация. Оценка качества национальных библиотек». Его содержание частично основано на содержании стандарта ISO 11620:2008 «Информация и документация. Показатели эффективности библиотеки». Приведены конкретные примеры расчета показателей с применением формул и подробным описанием этапов расчета. Раскрываются особенности использования этих показателей национальными библиотеками в зависимости от их миссии и назначения. Кроме количественных показателей, новый стандарт рекомендует использовать также качественные, позволяющие оценивать влияние национальных библиотек не только на своих пользователей, но и на общество в целом. В материале приводятся разработанные на базе стандарта ISO 16439:2014 «Информация и документация. Методы и процедуры оценки влияния библиотек» примеры анкет, распространяемых национальными библиотеками, с помощью которых можно выявлять и дифференцировать интересы различных групп пользователей для последующего целевого обслуживания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>National libraries as well as any other progressive institutions have to assess the results of their performance. Depending on the type, functions, structure, areas of activities, organizational and financial methods, any national library can test wide sets of performance indicators consistent with its mission. Those indicators may differ from the indicators being tested by other national libraries. Quite often national libraries can also use additional indicators if financial/sponsoring organizations or target user groups etc. require this.</p><p>The paper considers the methods and procedures for measuring quantitative indicators of national libraries’ performance according to the new international standard ISO 21248:2019 “Information and documentation: Quality assessment for national libraries”, which is partially based upon the ISO 11620:2008 standard “Information and documentation. Library performance indicators”. The author presents specific examples for calculating indicators using formulas and detailed description of steps for calculation of indicators depending on the library mission and goals. Along with qualitative indicators, the new standard recommends to use qualitative indicators to assess the impact of national libraries not only on their users, but also on society as a whole. In recent years, libraries have developed and probated methods to justify their importance. One of those methods is user surveying by means of special questionnaires made on the basis of ISO 16439:2014 standard “Information and documentation. Methods and procedures for assessing the impact of libraries” and circulated by libraries among their users to educe and differentiate interests of different user groups to provide them with subsequent target service.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>показатели деятельности национальных библиотек</kwd><kwd>количественные показатели</kwd><kwd>качественные показатели</kwd><kwd>стандартизация деятельности национальных библиотек</kwd><kwd>стандарт ISO 21248:2019</kwd><kwd>формирование фонда</kwd><kwd>сохранность</kwd><kwd>оцифровывание</kwd><kwd>анкетирование пользователей библиотек</kwd><kwd>документоведение</kwd><kwd>библиотечно-информационное обслуживание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national libraries</kwd><kwd>performance indicators of national libraries</kwd><kwd>quantitative performance indicators</kwd><kwd>qualitative performance indicators</kwd><kwd>standardization of library activities</kwd><kwd>standard ISO 21248:2019</kwd><kwd>collection development</kwd><kwd>collection conservation and preservation</kwd><kwd>digitization</kwd><kwd>questionnaire survey for library users</kwd><kwd>records management</kwd><kwd>library and information services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British Library Annual Report and Accounts 2019/2020 // British Library : офиц. сайт. 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