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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2022-71-4-401-412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-2283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ - ПРОФЕССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION - PROFESSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Библиотека с одним сотрудником как объект изучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>One-Person Library as an Object of Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-8965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonova</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>группа обработки научно-технической информации,ведущий специалист</p><p>Московское шоссе, д. 44, Санкт-Петербург, 196158, Россия</p><p>кандидат педагогических наук</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-4500-8965; SPIN 4728-8172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44 Moskovskoe shosse, St. Petersburg, 196158, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-4500-8965; SPIN 4728-8172</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">par.ira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крыловский государственный научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krylov State Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>401</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парамонова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парамонова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paramonova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2283">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2283</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует множество типов библиотек и библиотекарей. Зачастую в небольших библиотеках за все аспекты библиотечной работы (каталогизация, справочно-библиографическое обслуживание, составление бюджета, планирование, управление) отвечает один человек — библиотекарь-одиночка, или соло-библиотекарь. Для обозначения таких библиотек во многих странах используется термин One-Person Library (OPL) — библиотека с одним сотрудником. Работа в одиночку предъявляет к библиотечным специалистам особые требования. Поэтому в конце 1970-х гг. в поддержку сотрудников OPL за рубежом возникло движение solo librarianship, практически не получившее известности в России. По некоторым оценкам, OPL являются около трети всех библиотек в мире. Общемировая тенденция заключается в том, что число таких библиотек будет только расти. В связи с этим рассматриваемая тема представляется актуальной. Цель работы — дать общие сведения об OPL и показать их специфические черты. Статья представляет собой обзор зарубежных публикаций, посвященных проблемам библиотекарей и информационных специалистов, работающих в одиночку. Бесспорно, не претендуя на исчерпывающую полноту, данный обзор может служить введением в тему и очерчивает основные проблемы, с которыми сталкивается этот сегмент профессии. Так, в числе специфических проблем рассматриваются многозадачность и нехватка времени, профессиональная изоляция, отсутствие возможностей для профессионального роста, угроза сокращения и, как следствие, необходимость постоянно демонстрировать руководству свою ценность. Несмотря на трудности, работа в одиночку имеет и свои плюсы. Наиболее явные из них — независимость в принятии решений, разнообразие, возможность проявить себя и приобрести новые навыки (управленческие, лидерские, коммуникационные). Автор выражает надежду, что настоящая работа вызовет интерес к проблеме функционирования OPL и послужит стимулом для дальнейших обсуждений этой темы в профессиональном библиотечном сообществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are many different types of libraries and librarians. In smaller libraries, often there is only one employee, solo librarian, in charge of all aspects of library work, from cataloging to reference-bibliographic service and from budgeting and planning to personnel management. In international practice, the term One-Person Library (OPL) is used to designate such libraries with one employee. Working alone places special demands on library professionals. Therefore, in the late 1970s, the solo librarianship movement arose in support of OPL employees abroad, which practically was almost unknown in Russia. According to some estimates, OPLs are about a third of all libraries in the world. The relevance of this topic is unquestionable, since the number of OPLs worldwide will only grow. It is the overall trend. The purpose of the work is to give general information about OPLs and show their specific features. The article is a review of foreign publications devoted to the problems of librarians and information professionals who work alone or solo. Not intended to be exhaustive, this review can serve as an introduction to the topic and outlines the main problems faced by this segment of the profession. Among the specific problems the author considers multitasking and lack of time, professional isolation and perceived lack of opportunity for professional growth, the threat of reduction and, as a result, the need to constantly demonstrate their value to management. Despite the difficulties, working alone has its advantages. The most obvious of them are independence in decision-making, diversity, an opportunity to prove themselves and develop new skill sets (managerial, leadership, communication). The author expresses the hope that this work will attract interest in the problem of OPL functioning and will serve as an incentive for further discussions of this topic in the professional library community.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиотека с одним сотрудником</kwd><kwd>специальные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>библиотекарь-одиночка</kwd><kwd>организация библиотечного дела</kwd><kwd>функции библиотек</kwd><kwd>библиотеки образовательных учреждений</kwd><kwd>медицинские библиотеки</kwd><kwd>библиотечно-информационное обслуживание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>one-person library</kwd><kwd>special libraries</kwd><kwd>solo librarian</kwd><kwd>organization of librarianship</kwd><kwd>library functions</kwd><kwd>libraries of educational institutions</kwd><kwd>medical libraries</kwd><kwd>library and information services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siess J.A. 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