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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2024-73-2-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-2341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ - ПРОФЕССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION - PROFESSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проактивность, реактивность и интерактивность в деятельности библиотек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proactivity, Reactivity and Interactivity in Library Activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-2830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>Руслан Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>Ruslan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проректор по научной работе, кафедра информационных технологий в креативных и культурных индустриях,доцент</p><p>Свободный просп., д. 79, Красноярск, 660041, Россия</p><p>кандидат философских наук</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-4383-2830; SPIN 3852-8421</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>79 Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-4383-2830; SPIN 3852-8421</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_baryshev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барышев Р.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барышев Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baryshev R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2341">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2341</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с глобальной цифровой трансформацией общественных институтов происходят радикальные перемены в социогуманитарном знании, теории и практике библиотечной работы. Создается качественно иная социокультурная и информационная среда. Эта трансформация вызывает развитие междисциплинарных процессов, появление новых подходов к обслуживанию пользователей, заимствование терминологии из разных научных сфер, развитие цифровых технологий.</p><p>В данной статье проактивность библиотеки рассматривается как такой процесс взаимодействия с пользователями, при котором библиотека как система является инициатором этого взаимодействия, своими действиями предваряет их запросы и потребности, и в своей высшей форме не требует участия пользователей, а реализуется по умолчанию, в фоновом режиме. Формирование Реактивность Реактивность — на решение текущих краткосрочных задач. Интерактивность библиотеки предполагает активное взаимодействие с пользователями во всех форматах и видах информационного обслуживания, создание благоприятных условий для взаимодействия пользователей друг с другом и книгой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with the global digital transformation of social institutions, radical changes are taking place in socio-humanitarian knowledge, theory and practice of library work. A qualitatively different socio-cultural and information environment is being created. This transformation causes the development of interdisciplinary processes, the emergence of new approaches to user services, the borrowing of terminology from different scientific spheres, and the development of digital technologies.</p><p>In this article, library proactivity is considered as a process of interaction with users, in which the library as a system is the initiator of this interaction, anticipates their requests and needs with its actions, and in its highest form does not require the participation of users, but is realized by default, in the background. The formation of a proactive approach to serving library users as one of the fundamental principles of digital transformation of library activities is reflected in the “Strategy for the Development of Librarianship in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030”. Reactivity of a library consists in the fact that its actions are a reaction directly to user requests. Proactivity is aimed at improving the efficiency of the library’s activities in the long term. Reactivity is aimed at solving current short-term tasks. Interactivity of the library implies active interaction with users in all formats and types of information services, creating favorable conditions for users to interact with each other and with books.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиотека</kwd><kwd>проактивная библиотека</kwd><kwd>библиотековедение</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровые сервисы</kwd><kwd>активная система</kwd><kwd>проактивность</kwd><kwd>реактивность</kwd><kwd>интерактивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>library</kwd><kwd>proactive library</kwd><kwd>library science</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digital services</kwd><kwd>active system</kwd><kwd>proactivity</kwd><kwd>reactivity</kwd><kwd>interactivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шрайберг Я.Л. 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