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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2023-72-5-447-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-2388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Увеличение пространства для хранения фондов: опыт национальных библиотек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing Space for Collections Storing: National Libraries Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-7646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>международный отдел,главный библиотекарь</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-3282-7646</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-3282-7646</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZiminaEI@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1692-346X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>международный отдел,заведующая сектором</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0009-0002-1692-346X</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0009-0002-1692-346X</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SamodovaYuV@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4639-024X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель генерального директора по хранению и обслуживанию</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0009-0008-4639-024X</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0009-0008-4639-024X</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SerovaOV@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимина Е.И., Самодова Ю.В., Серова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимина Е.И., Самодова Ю.В., Серова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimina E.I., Samodova Y.V., Serova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2388">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2388</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование библиотечного фонда напрямую связано с вопросами размещения, хранения и доставки документов. Вечное хранение совокупности документов, составляющих национальное наследие, является одной из функций национальных библиотек (НБ), которые решают задачу размещения материалов на основании своих материально-финансовых и прочих возможностей. Представлен обзор успешного опыта НБ в решении проблемы нехватки пространства для хранения (Библиотека Конгресса США, Британская библиотека, Немецкая НБ, Национальная парламентская библиотека Японии, НБ Франции, Королевская библиотека Швеции, Австрийская НБ, НБ Чешской Республики, Королевская библиотека Нидерландов). Проанализирован также опыт Российской государственной библиотеки в решении обозначенной проблемы. Поиск места для растущих фондов при нехватке пространства хранения требует постоянного внимания и гибкого подхода. Рассматриваются различные варианты решения этой задачи: строительство новых (в том числе удаленных) хранилищ; рациональное использование имеющихся помещений (например, внедрение высокотехнологичных хранилищ повышенной плотности хранения или освоение помещений, построенных для других нужд); привлечение арендуемых площадей. Анализ проведен на основе изучения информации, размещенной на официальных сайтах НБ.</p><p>В приложении представлены результаты анкетирования НБ (списание отдельных категорий материалов, отправка их в депозитарии; строительство новых пространств для хранения и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Library collection development is directly related to the issues of placement, storage and delivery of documents. The eternal storage of the totality of documents that make up the national heritage is one of the functions of national libraries (NL), which solve the problem of placing materials with consideration to their financial and other capabilities.</p><p>An overview of the successful national libraries’ practice in solving the lack of storage space problem is presented (Library of Congress, British Library, German National Library, National Diet Library of Japan, National Library of France, Royal Library of Sweden, Austrian National Library, National Library of the Czech Republic, Royal Library of the Netherlands). The experience of the Russian State Library in solving this problem is also analyzed.</p><p>Finding place for growing collections with a tight of storing conditions is a challenge that requires not only constant attention, but also a flexible approach. Various options for solving this problem are being considered: construction of new (including remote) storage facilities; efficient use of existing premises (for example, an implementation of high density storage systems or co-opting of premises built for other purposes — idle exhibition centers functional conversion, etc.); lease of rentable areas.</p><p>The research is based on the analysis of information from official websites of the national libraries.</p><p>The appendix presents the results of the NL survey on the following issues: withdrawing of certain categories of materials, dispatching them to depositories; construction of new storage buildings; statistics concerning active use and actual availability of collections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>удаленное хранилище</kwd><kwd>депозитарии</kwd><kwd>высокая плотность хранения</kwd><kwd>объемы фондов</kwd><kwd>Библиотека Конгресса США</kwd><kwd>Британская библиотека</kwd><kwd>Немецкая национальная библиотека</kwd><kwd>Национальная парламентская библиотека Японии</kwd><kwd>Национальная библиотека Франции</kwd><kwd>Королевская библиотека Швеции</kwd><kwd>Австрийская национальная библиотека</kwd><kwd>Национальная библиотека Чешской Республики</kwd><kwd>Королевская библиотека Нидерландов</kwd><kwd>Российская государственная библиотека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national libraries</kwd><kwd>remote storage</kwd><kwd>depositories</kwd><kwd>high density storage</kwd><kwd>collection size</kwd><kwd>Library of Congress</kwd><kwd>British Library</kwd><kwd>German National Library</kwd><kwd>National Diet Library of Japan</kwd><kwd>National Library of France</kwd><kwd>Royal Library of Sweden</kwd><kwd>Austrian National Library</kwd><kwd>National Library of the Czech Republic</kwd><kwd>Royal Library of the Netherlands</kwd><kwd>Russian State Library</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fascinating Facts // Library of Congress : офиц. сайт. 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