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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2024-73-2-129-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-2458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ - РЕСУРСЫ - ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIZATION - RESOURCES - TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые коллекции как данные: новое направление в работе библиотек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Collections as Data: A New Direction for Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-5874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабко</surname><given-names>Елена Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabko</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Информационный историко-научный центр — Военная историческая библиотека Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации,старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Дворцовая пл., д. 10, Санкт-Петербург, 191055, Россия</p><p>доктор педагогических наук</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-0871-5874; SPIN 9942-9780</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Palace Sq., St. Petersburg, 191055, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-0871-5874; SPIN 9942-9780</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edzhabko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Информационный историко-научный центр — Военная историческая библиотека Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Information Historical Research Centre — Military-Historical Library of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жабко Е.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жабко Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhabko E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2458">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2458</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является анализ теоретических основ и опыта деятельности зарубежных библиотечных учреждений по направлению «цифровые коллекции как данные». Цифровые коллекции рассматриваются не только как новые формы организации знаний, но как инструмент проведения научных исследований в области гуманитарных дисциплин. Практика показала, что огромные массивы оцифрованных текстов и изображений могут использоваться более успешно при условии применения современных информационных технологий. Объединение методологии исследований в гуманитарных и социальных науках и компьютерных средств позволяет извлекать количественные и географические данные, факты, изображения на основе автоматического анализа распознанных текстов, визуализировать и отображать данные в различных форматах, предоставлять развернутые метаданные, моделировать исторические процессы и многое другое. Приведены наиболее показательные примеры инновационных проектов в ряде европейских библиотек. Дается краткая характеристика современного состояния преобразования цифровых коллекций как данных в США. Определено, что в последние десятилетия в России сформировалась научная, образовательная и технологическая среда для исследований на базе ресурсов библиотек. Библиотеки должны преодолеть свою оторванность от научных исследований в сфере цифровых гуманитарных наук и войти в них в качестве равноправного партнера. Определены задачи отечественных библиотек по дальнейшему развитию цифрового контента с учетом достижений в области информационных технологий и современного уровня технических знаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to analyze the theoretical foundations and experience of foreign library institutions in the direction of “digital collections as data”. Digital collections are considered not only as new forms of knowledge organization, but also as a tool for conducting scientific research in the field of humanities disciplines. Practice has shown that huge arrays of digitized texts and images can be used more successfully if modern information technologies are applied. Combining research methodology in the humanities and social sciences and computer tools makes it possible to extract quantitative and geographical data, facts, images on the basis of automatic analysis of recognized texts, visualize and display data in various formats, provide detailed metadata, model historical processes and much more. The most illustrative examples of innovative projects in a number of European libraries are given. The current state of transformation of digital collections as data in the United States is briefly characterized. It is determined that in recent decades in Russia a scientific, educational and technological environment for research based on library resources has been formed. Libraries should overcome their detachment from scientific research in the field of digital humanities and enter it as an equal partner. The tasks of domestic libraries for further development of digital content are defined, taking into account the achievements in the field of information technologies and the current level of technical knowledge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиотеки</kwd><kwd>архивы</kwd><kwd>музеи</kwd><kwd>цифровые коллекции как данные</kwd><kwd>лаборатории цифровых гуманитарных наук</kwd><kwd>цифровые коллекции</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>открытые данные</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>библиотечно-информационное обслуживание</kwd><kwd>национальные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>библиотеки образовательных учреждений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>libraries</kwd><kwd>archives</kwd><kwd>museums</kwd><kwd>digital collections as data</kwd><kwd>digital humanities laboratories</kwd><kwd>digital collections</kwd><kwd>information technology</kwd><kwd>open data</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>library and information services</kwd><kwd>national libraries</kwd><kwd>libraries of educational institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кижнер И.А. 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