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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2025-74-3-276-286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-2581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ - ПРОФЕССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION - PROFESSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка удовлетворенности пользователей библиотек как резерв повышения эффективности обслуживания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Library Users’ Satisfaction as a Reserve for Improving Service Efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-8028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каптерев</surname><given-names>Андрей Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapterev</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская государственная библиотека,Центр по исследованию проблем развития библиотек в информационном обществе,главный научный сотрудникВоздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p><p>Московский городской педагогический университет,Институт цифрового образования,профессор2-й Сельскохозяйственный пр-д, д. 4, Москва, 129226, Россия</p><p>доктор социологических наук, доктор педагогических наук, профессор</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-2556-8028; SPIN 9195-3150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian State Library,3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p><p>Moscow City University,4 Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny Proezd, Moscow, 129226, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-2556-8028; SPIN 9195-3150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapterev@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека;Московский городской педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library;Moscow City University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каптерев А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каптерев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapterev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2581">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/2581</self-uri><abstract><p>Показаны возможности практического применения методов оценки удовлетворенности пользователей библиотек в развитых странах, приверженных развитию клиентоориентированной экономики. Изучение удовлетворенности пользователей — ключевой элемент стратегического управления библиотеками. Оно позволяет корректировать спектр услуг, вносить изменения в политику комплектования, менять приоритеты в рекламе библиотечных услуг, персонализировать библиотечно-библиографическое обслуживание. Представлен сравнительный анализ отечественных и некоторых зарубежных публикаций с выявлением методов, применяемых в библиотеках разных стран. Клиентоориентированность любого сервиса, в том числе персонализация библиотечного обслуживания, должны базироваться на датацентрированном подходе к управлению, поэтому необходим детальный анализ связей в системе «библиотека» для принятия обоснованных решений библиотекарями. Предметом исследования стало изучение практических методов оценки удовлетворенности пользователей услугами библиотек в развитых странах. Данный материал представляет интерес для тех библиотек, которые стремятся к персонализированному обслуживанию своих пользователей и проактивному удовлетворению их информационных потребностей. Применены следующие методы: контент-анализ документов для характеристики степени изученности вопроса и использования в деятельности библиотек; сравнительный анализ для выявления эффективности анализируемых сервисов в библиотечно-информационной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibilities of practical application of methods for assessing the satisfaction of library users in developed countries committed to the development of customer-centered economy are shown. The study of user satisfaction is a key element of strategic library management. It allows to adjust the range of services, to make changes in the acquisition policy, to shift priorities in advertising library services, to personalize library and bibliographic services. A comparative analysis of domestic and some foreign publications is presented with the identification of methods used in libraries of different countries. Customer focus of any service, including personalization of library service, should be based on a data-centered approach to management, so a detailed analysis of the links in the system “library” is necessary for librarians to make informed decisions. The subject of the study was to investigate practical methods of assessing user satisfaction with library services in developed countries. This material is of interest to those libraries that strive for personalized service to their users and proactive satisfaction of their information needs. The following methods were applied: content analysis of documents to characterize the degree of study of the issue and use in the activities of libraries; comparative analysis to identify the effectiveness of the analyzed services in library and information activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиотека</kwd><kwd>библиотечно-информационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>библиотечные услуги</kwd><kwd>персонализация библиотечного обслуживания</kwd><kwd>клиентоориентированная экономика</kwd><kwd>клиентоориентированность</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность пользователей</kwd><kwd>изучение пользователей</kwd><kwd>методы оценки</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>библиотечные исследования</kwd><kwd>повышение эффективности обслуживания</kwd><kwd>опросы</kwd><kwd>показатели эффективности</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>library</kwd><kwd>library and information activity</kwd><kwd>library services</kwd><kwd>personalization of library services</kwd><kwd>customer-centered economy</kwd><kwd>customer focus</kwd><kwd>user satisfaction</kwd><kwd>user research</kwd><kwd>assessment methods</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>library research</kwd><kwd>service efficiency improvement</kwd><kwd>surveys</kwd><kwd>efficiency index</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill N., Brierley J., MacDougall R. 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