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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2016-1-2-157-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КНИГА - ЧТЕНИЕ - ЧИТАТЕЛЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK - READING - READER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки в западноевропейских книгах XV-XVII вв. (из фонда РГБ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Errors in the West-European Books of the 15th — 17th centuries (from the Holdings of the Russian State Library)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгодрова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgodrova</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dolgot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгодрова Т.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгодрова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgodrova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья основана на сделанных и впервые описанных автором находках из фонда иностранных старопечатных книг отдела редких книг Российской государственной библиотеки (РГБ). Среди этих изданий преобладают происходящие из перемещенных культурных ценностей, поступивших в библиотеку после окончания Второй мировой войны. Это 42-строчная Библия Иоганна Гутенберга из собрания Генриха Клемма, книги из коллекции переплетов Якоба Краузе и его учеников. В статье рассмотрены не только раннепечатные книги, но и манускрипт XVI в. из собрания Г. Клемма. Автор приводит примеры разнообразных оплошностей, допущенных рубрикаторами при рукописном декорировании книг, гравюры, напечатанные в перевернутом виде, ошибки в датах в тексте и на переплетах и др. Ошибки - непосредственные свидетельства работы мастеров над печатью и декоративным оформлением книг, допускаемые в силу разных причин - невнимательности, спешки. Они придают изданиям уникальность и единичность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is based on the revealed by the author and first described findings from the collection of foreign early-printed books of the Department of rare books of the Russian State Library. Among these editions there dominate the books belonging to the trophy cultural values received by the Library upon the end of the World War II. There are the Forty-two Line Bible of Johann Gutenberg from the collection of Heinrich Klemm, books from the collection of book-covers of Jacob Krause and his disciples (Dresden). The article discusses not only the early-printed books, but the manuscript of the 16th century from the collection H. Klemm. The author cites the examples of various errors: committed by the masters-rubricators in manuscript decorations of the books, engravings printed upside down, errors in the dates in the text and on the book covers, etc. These errors are the direct evidence of the work of masters on printing and decoration of the books committed due to the various reasons: inattention, haste. They impart to these books the unique individuality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>книга</kwd><kwd>переплет</kwd><kwd>манускрипт</kwd><kwd>инкунабул</kwd><kwd>гравюра</kwd><kwd>ошибки</kwd><kwd>опечатки</kwd><kwd>Российская государственная библиотека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Book</kwd><kwd>Book Cover</kwd><kwd>Manuscript</kwd><kwd>Inkunabulum</kwd><kwd>Engraving</kwd><kwd>Errors</kwd><kwd>Misprints</kwd><kwd>the Russian State Library</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biblia: Lat. [Mainz : Johann Gutenberg, 1454/1455 - non post 24 Aug. 1456].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biblia: Lat. [Mainz, Johann Gutenberg, 1454/1455 — non post 24 Aug. 1456].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solis, Virgil (1514-1562). 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