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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2016-1-2-197-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление библиотечной системы Индии (XIX-XX вв.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Formation of the Library System of India (19th - 20th centuries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysheva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina-barysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барышева Е.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барышева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barysheva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена становлению и развитию системы публичных библиотек в Индии и их месту в образовательном, социокультурном и информационном пространстве страны. Формирование библиотечной системы Индии пришлось на сложные колониальный и постколониальный периоды ее истории. Оно проходило в условиях экономической отсталости, неравномерного социального, политического и культурного развития регионов, этнолингвистической разобщенности и массовой неграмотности населения, господствовавших в обществе сословных, религиозных и гендерных предрассудков. В статье показано, что публичные библиотеки Индии, начиная с их появления в первой половине XIX в., имели особую миссию. Они рассматривались не только как хранилища книг, но, в первую очередь, как центры просвещения, призванные распространять знания, бороться с малограмотностью путем приобщения к чтению, повышать культурный и интеллектуальный уровень индийского общества, тем самым способствуя его процветанию. В публикации характеризуются основные этапы и направления государственной политики Индии в области библиотечного дела с начала XIX до конца XX в., рассказывается об истории основания Национальной библиотеки Индии, особо подчеркивается роль Библиотечного фонда им. Раджи Раммохана Роя. В отдельном разделе рассматривается вклад в библиотечно-информационную науку выдающегося деятеля индийской культуры Ш.Р. Ранганатана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the formation and development of system of public libraries in India and their place in the educational, social, cultural and informational space of the country. The formation of the library system in India occurred during the complex colonial and post-colonial periods of its history. It took place in the conditions of underdevelopment, the uneven social, political and cultural development of the regions, ethnolinguistic disunity, and mass illiteracy of the population, dominating in the society of caste, religious and gender prejudices. The article demonstrates that public libraries in India, beginning with their appearance in the first half of the 19th century, had a special mission. They were considered not only as repositories of books, but, first of all, as centers of education, aimed to spread the knowledge, fight with ignorance by introducing to the reading, to raise the cultural and intellectual level of Indian society, thereby contributing to its prosperity. The article describes the main stages and directions of state policy of India in the field of librarianship from the early nineteenth to the late twentieth century, recounts the history of the founding of the National library, emphasized the role of Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation. In separate section there is considered the contribution to the library and information science of S.R. Ranganathan, the outstanding leader of Indian culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиотечная политика</kwd><kwd>национальная миссия библиотек</kwd><kwd>история библиотечного дела</kwd><kwd>Национальная библиотека Индии</kwd><kwd>просвещение</kwd><kwd>Ш.Р. Ранганатан</kwd><kwd>Библиотечный фонд им. Раджи Раммохана Роя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Library Policy</kwd><kwd>National Mission of Libraries</kwd><kwd>History of Librarianship</kwd><kwd>National Library of India</kwd><kwd>Education</kwd><kwd>S. R. Ranganathan</kwd><kwd>Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wani Z.A. Development of public libraries in India [Электронный ресурс] // Library philosophy and practice. 2008 (March). 10 p. URL: http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/wani.pdf (дата обращения: 18.12.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wani Z.A. Development of public libraries in India, Library philosophy and practice, 2008 (March). 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