References

bibliotekovedenie

Библиотековедение

Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]

0869-608X2587-7372

Russian State Library

10.25281/0869-608X-2016-65-5-522-530

bibliotekovedenie-387

Research Article

ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ - РЕСУРСЫ - ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

INFORMATIZATION - RESOURCES - TECHNOLOGIES

Проект Google Book Search и альтернативный опыт формирования электронных библиотек

Google Book Search Project and Alternative Experience of Formation of E-Libraries

Савицкая

Татьяна Евгеньевна

Savitskaya

Tatiana E.

eneklessa@yandex.ru

Российская государственная библиотекаРоссияRussian State LibraryRussian Federation

2016

28102016

655522530

2016

Савицкая Т.Е.

Savitskaya T.E.

https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/387

В статье анализируется роль Google Book Search, крупнейшего корпоративного хранилища информации с подчиненной функцией платного доступа, в выработке новой институциональной парадигмы электронных библиотек. Отмечается негативная реакция зарубежного библиотечного сообщества на функционирование книжного сервиса IT-гиганта как попытки монополизации доступа к интеллектуальному достоянию. Рассказывается о концепции общественной пользы, инициировавшей образование новых электронных хранилищ. Рассмотрен альтернативный опыт формирования и функционирования ряда зарубежных электронных библиотек: HathiTrust Digital Library, Europeana, Digital Public Library of America, Internet Archive, выдвигающих как приоритет некоммерческий доступ к базам данных. Описываются история возникновения и основные структурные параметры формирующихся электронных собраний. Проанализирована динамика взаимоотношений новых электронных библиотек с книжным сервисом Google - от активного сотрудничества в программах оцифровки фондов к противостоянию монопольной практике информатизации, а затем к спорадическому взаимодействию в рамках специальных проектов, продвигающих новый формат предоставления информационных услуг. Уделяется внимание выработке новых принципов коллективного сотрудничества электронных библиотек за рубежом в процессе формирования инфраструктуры информационного общества.

The article analyzes the role of Google Book Search, the largest corporate repository of infor-mation with the subordinate function of pay wall, in the development of new institutional paradigm of e-libraries. It is noted the negative reaction of foreign library community to the functioning of the IT-giant book service as an attempt of monopolizing the access to intellectual heritage. It is described the public benefit concept, triggering the formation of new electronic archives. The article examines the alternative experience of formation and functioning of some foreign digital libraries: HathiTrust Digital Library, Europeana, Digital Public Library of America, Internet Archive, - putting forward the priority of non-commercial access to databases. Attention is paid to the history and basic structural parameters of the emerging electronic collections. The article analyzes the dynamics of relationship of the new digital libraries with Google book service - from active cooperation in digiti-zation programs to opposition against information monopoly practice, and then to sporadic cooperation in the framework of special projects, promoting new format of providing information services. Attention is focused on the development of new principles of collective cooperation of digital libraries abroad in the process of building infrastructure of the information society.

информационное обществопроект Google Book Searchэлектронная библиотекапроект «Гутенберг»

Live Book SearchHathiTrust Digital LibraryEuropeanaDigital Public Library of AmericaInternet ArchiveInformation SocietyGoogle Book Search ProjectE-LibraryProject GutenbergLive Book SearchHathiTrust Digital LibraryEuropeanaDigital Public Library of AmericaInternet Archive

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.