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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-1-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ - РЕСУРСЫ - ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIZATION - RESOURCES - TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Internet Archive: электронная библиотека нового типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Internet Archive: Digital Library of a New Type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eneklessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савицкая Т.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/440">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется деятельность Internet Archive (США) - популярной электронной биб-лиотеки с приоритетом открытого доступа, пионера в области гуманитарного применения передовых информационно-коммуникативных технологий. Internet Archive - часть широкого общедемократического движения за свободу информации в Интернете, сопряженного с инициативами применения лицензии открытого доступа к программному обеспечению, а также передачи обществу авторских прав на продукт творчества с возможностью его дальнейшей доработки. Дается оценка социальной и культурной значимости планомерного архивирования Сети (копий веб-страниц, видео- и аудиозаписей, новостных телепередач и т. д.) в контексте становления глобальной электронной цивилизации, ориентированной на продвижение скоротечной информации с высоким рейтингом цитирования. Рассматривается новый формат предоставления информационных услуг для глобальной аудитории в сфере цифровой археологии (сервис Archive-It), а также в сфере библиотечного обслуживания (сервис Open Library, электронный каталог-указатель на 23 млн книг из 150 хранилищ). Развитие Internet Archive рассматривается как самобытная стратегия информатизации знания. Дано описание функционирования его основных проектов и сервисов (цифрового книгохранилища, электронного каталога-указателя, медиаколлекции и т. д.) в контексте становления инфраструктуры информационного общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the activities of the Internet Archive (USA), popular e-library with open access priority, a pioneer in the field of humanitarian applications of the advanced information and communication technologies. Internet Archive - is a part of broader democratic movement for the freedom of information on the Internet, coupled with the initiatives of the use of open access license to the software, as well as the transfer to the society of the copyright for creative product with the possibility of its further development. There is analyzed the social and cultural importance of systematic archiving of the Web (copies of web pages, video and audio recording, TV news, etc.) in the context of formation of the global electronic civilization, focused on the promotion of transient data with a high citation rating. There is considered the new format of providing information services to the global audience in the field of digital archeology (Archive-It service), as well as in the field of library services (Open Library service, an electronic catalog-pointer to 23 million books from over 150 repositories). The development of the Internet Archive is considered as the original strategy of informatization of know-ledge; there is described the operation of its core projects and services (digital book repository, electronic pointer catalog, media collection, etc.) in the context of infrastructure development of the Information Society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронная библиотека</kwd><kwd>цифровая археология</kwd><kwd>свободный доступ к информации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet Archive</kwd><kwd>Digital Library</kwd><kwd>Digital Archeology</kwd><kwd>Free Access to Information</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownell Br., Hansen-Bundy B. Meet the People Behind the Wayback Machine, One of Our Favorite Things About the Internet [Электронный ресурс]. 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