<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-3-316-322</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая публичная библиотека Америки: начало длинного пути</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Public Library of America (DPLA): the Beginning of a Long Journey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр по исследованию проблем развития библиотек в информационном обществе</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eneklessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савицкая Т.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/485">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/485</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена развитию Цифровой публичной библиотеки Америки (Digital Public Library of America, DPLA), открытой распределенной сети онлайновых ресурсов, нацеленной на объединение интеллектуального наследия США. Особое внимание уделяется разработке концепции национальной цифровой библиотеки как единой платформы распределенных ресурсов. Подробно описана организационная стратегия, положенная в основу развития DPLA как растущей сети сервисных центров и центров по контенту. Всеобщий свободный доступ к ресурсам DPLA обеспечивается с помощью универсальных открытых кодов. Как сетевая библиотечная система, объединяющая в онлайновом режиме территориально удаленные ресурсы, DPLA активно использует интерактивный потенциал современных информационно-коммуникативных технологий, например, применяет сервис геолокации. Анализируется деятельность DPLA в контексте общенационального и международного сотрудничества в плане дальнейшего совершенствования новой информационной парадигмы электронных библиотек. Взаимодействия с другими цифровыми библиотеками, новый формат предоставления информационных услуг (в частности, адаптированная для мобильного телефона версия веб-сайта библиотеки), свободный доступ к представленным коллекциям и открытые коды, дающие возможность пользователю активно участвовать в развитии ресурса — все это делает DPLA полноправным звеном электронной цивилизации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the development of the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA), an open distributed network of online resources intended to unite the intellectual heritage of the United States. Particular attention is paid to the development of the concept of national digital library as a unified platform of distributed resources. There is analyzed in detail the organizational strategy, underlying the DPLA development as a growing network of service centers (service hubs) and content centers (content hubs). Universal free access to the DPLA resources is provided by using universal open codes. As network library system that combines online geographically remote resources, DPLA is actively using the interactive potential of modern information and communication technologies, for example, geolocation service. The article analyzes the dynamics of DPLA development in the context of national and international cooperation in terms of further improvement of the new information paradigm of digital libraries. Interaction with other digital libraries, the new format of providing information services (in particular, the mobile version of the library website), free access to the presented collections and open codes, enabling the user to actively participate in the development of the resource — all this makes DPLA a full link of the electronic civilization. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронная библиотека</kwd><kwd>сервисные центры</kwd><kwd>центры по контенту</kwd><kwd>сервис геолокации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Electronic Library</kwd><kwd>Service Hubs</kwd><kwd>Content Hubs</kwd><kwd>Geolocation Service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crane G. A Digital Public Library of America and the Transformation of the Humanities [Электронный ресурс] // Tuft University. The Perseus Digital Library. URL: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/publications/dpla/beta-sprint-tufts.html (дата обращения: 04.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crane G. A Digital Public Library of America and the Transformation of the Humanities, Tuft University. The Perseus Digital Library. Available at: http:// www.perseus.tufts.edu/publications/dpla/betasprint-tufts.html (accessed 04.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen D. The Digital Public Library of America, Me, and You [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http:// www.dancohen.org/2013/03/05 (дата обращения: 04.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen D. The Digital Public Library of America, Me, and You. Available at: http://www.dancohen. org/2013/03/05 (accessed 04.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr N.The Library of Utopia [Электронный ресурс] // MIT Technology Review. April 25, 2012. URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/427628/thelibrary-of-utopia/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carr N. The Library of Utopia, MIT Technology Review, April 25, 2012. Available at: https://www. technologyreview.com/s/427628/the-library-ofutopia/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darnton R. Google s Loss: The Public’s Gain [Электронный ресурс] // The New York Review of Books. April 28, 2011. URL: http://www.nybooks.com/ articles/2011/04/28/googles-loss-publics-gain/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darnton R. Google s Loss: The Public’s Gain, The New York Review of Books, April 28, 2011. Available at: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2011/04/28/ googles-loss-publics-gain/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palfray J. Building a Digital Public Library of America [Электронный ресурс] // The Digital Shift. Library Journal. School Library Journal on Libraries and New Media. November 26, 2012. URL: http:// www.thedigitalshift.com/2012/11/digital-libraries/ building-a-digital-public-library-of-america/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palfray J. Building a Digital Public Library of America, The Digital Shift. Library Journal. School Library Journal on Libraries and New Media, November 26, 2012. Available at: http://www.thedigitalshift. com/2012/11/digital-libraries/building-a-digitalpublic-library-of-america/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palfray J. BiblioTECH: Why Libraries Matter More Than Ever in the Age of Google. New York : Basic Books, 2015. 273 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palfray J. BiblioTECH: Why Libraries Matter More Than Ever in the Age of Google. New York, Basic Books Publ., 2015, 273 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piper P.S. HathiTrust and Digital Public Library of America as the Future [Электронный ресурс] // Online Searcher : Information. Discovery. Technologies. 2013. Vol. 37, no. 2. URL: http:// www.infotoday.com/OnlineSearcher/Articles/ Features/HathiTrust-and-Digital-Public-Libraryof-America-as-the-future-88089.shtml (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piper P.S. HathiTrust and Digital Public Library of America as the Future, Online Searcher: Information. Discovery. Technologies, 2013, vol.37, no. 2. Available at: http://www.infotoday.com/OnlineSearcher/ Articles/Features/HathiTrust-and-Digital-PublicLibrary-of-America-as-the-future-88089.shtml (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalton M.Digital Public Library of America to Connect Online Collections across US [Электронный ресурс] // Media Shift, STUDIO. June 28, 2015. URL: http:// mediashift.org/2015/06/digital-public-library-ofamerica-to-connect-online-collections-across-us/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalton M. Digital Public Library of America to Connect Online Collections across US, Media Shift, STUDIO, June 28, 2015. Available at: http:// mediashift.org/2015/06/digital-public-library-ofamerica-to-connect-online-collections-across-us/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen D. The Digital Public Library of America: Collaboration, Content and Technology at Scale [Электронный ресурс] // E-Content [All Things Digital]. July 14, 2014. URL: http://er.educause. edu/articles/2014/7/the-digital-public-library-ofamerica-collaboration-content-and-technology-atscale (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen D. The Digital Public Library of America: C o l l a b o r a t i o n , C o n t e n t a n d T e c h n o l o g y a t Scale, E-Content [All Things Digital], July 14, 2014. Available at: http://er.educause.edu/ articles/2014/7/the-digital-public-library-ofamerica-collaboration-content-and-technology-atscale (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yi E. Inside the Quest to Put the World’s Libraries Online [Электронный ресурс] // The Atlantic Daily. July 26, 2012. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/ entertainment/archive/2012/07/inside-the-questto-put-the-worlds-libraries-online/259967/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yi E. Inside the Quest to Put the World’s Libraries Online, The Atlantic Daily, July 26, 2012. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/ archive/2012/07/inside-the-quest-to-put-the-worldslibraries-online/259967/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothman D. It’s Time for a National Digital Library System. But It Can’t Serve Only Elites [Электрон- ный ресурс] // The Chronicle of Higher Education. February 24, 2011. URL: http://www.chronicle. com/article/Its-Time-for-a-National/126489 (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothman D. It’s Time for a National Digital Library System. But It Can’t Serve Only Elites, The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 24, 2011. Available at: http://www.chronicle.com/article/Its-Time-fora-National/126489 (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hane P. Update on the Digital Public Library of America [Электронный ресурс] // Information Today, Inc. News and Events. NewsBreaks. June 16, 2011. URL: http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/ NewsBreaks/Update-on-the-Digital-Public-Libraryof-America-76104.asp (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hane P. Update on the Digital Public Library of America, Information Today, Inc. News and Events. NewsBreaks, June 16, 2011. Available at: http:// newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/Update-onthe-Digital-Public-Library-of-America-76104.asp (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frick R. The State and Practice and Use of Digital Collections : Digital Public Library of America as a Platform for Research [Электронный ресурс] // IEEE Xplore. Digital Library. URL: http://www. crowdconsortium.org/digital-public-library-ofamerica/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frick R. The State and Practice and Use of Digital Collections: Digital Public Library of America as a Platform for Research, IEEE Xplore. Digital Library. Available at: http://www.crowdconsortium. org/digital-public-library-of-america/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UW-Madison Joins the Digital Public Library of America [Электронный ресурс] // University of Wisconsin— Madison. News on August 8, 2016. URL: http://news. wisc.edu/uw-madison-joins-the-digital-public-libraryof-america/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UW-Madison Joins the Digital Public Library of America, University of Wisconsin—Madison, August 8, 2016. Available at: http://news.wisc. edu/uw-madison-joins-the-digital-public-library-ofamerica/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Т.Е. Internet Archive: электронная библиотека нового типа // Библиотековедение. 2017. Т. 66, № 1. С. 29—36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savitskaya T.E. Internet Archive: elektronnaya biblioteka novogo tipa [Internet Archive: Digital Library of a New Type], Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science], 2017, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 29—36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosen J.R. Now, with Further Do, We Present the Digital Public of America [Электронный ресурс] // The Atlantic. April 18, 2013. URL: https://www. theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/04/now-with-no-further-ado-we-present-the-digitalpublic-library-of-america/274963/ (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen J.R. Now, with Further Do, We Present the Digital Public of America, The Atlantic, April 18, 2013. Available at: https://www.theatlantic. com/technology/archive/2013/04/now-with-nofurther-ado-we-present-the-digital-public-library-ofamerica/274963/ (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcus Gr. Digital Cultural Heritage: USA versus EU — Where Is the Grass Greener? [Электронный ресурс] // Research &amp; Development en Blog. May 8, 2016. URL: https://www.beeldengeluid.nl/en/ blogs/research-amp-development-en/201605/grassgreener-reflections-dplafest-2016-3 (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcus Gr. Digital Cultural Heritage: USA versus EU — Where Is the Grass Greener? Research &amp; Development en Blog, May 8, 2016. Available at: https://www.beeldengeluid.nl/en/blogs/researchamp-development-en/201605/grass-greenerreflections-dplafest-2016-3 (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gray J. Foundation Europeana Opens Up Data on 20 Million Cultural Items [Электронный ресурс] // The Guardian. September 12, 2012. URL: https:// www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/sep/12/ europeana-cultural-heritage-library-europe (дата обращения: 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gray J. Foundation Europeana Opens Up Data on 20Million Cultural Items, The Guardian, September 12, 2012. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/ news/datablog/2012/sep/12/europeana-culturalheritage-library-europe (accessed 09.05.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
