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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-5-553-559</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дети, молодежь и взрослые посетители публичных библиотек США в ракурсе Теории поколений В. Штрауса и Н. Хоува</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Children, Young Adults and Adult Visitors of the Public Libraries of the United States in terms of the Strauss–Howe Generational Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинова</surname><given-names>Вера Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinova</surname><given-names>Vera P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел социологии, психологии и педагогики детского чтения, кандидат педагогических наук,</p><p>Калужская площадь, д. 1, Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Kaluzhskaya Square, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chudvp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная детская библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Children’s Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>553</fpage><lpage>559</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чудинова В.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чудинова В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chudinova V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/533">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее десятилетие в обществе активно обсуждается тема нового облика «цифрового» поколения. В США распространена Теория поколений В. Штрауса и Н. Хоува, описывающая образы и основные факторы, влияющие на формирование ценностей поколений. Важное значение имеет детский возраст, когда ценности складываются под влиянием внешних событий, происходящих в обществе, культуры и традиций воспитания в семье. Представлены результаты социологических исследований последних двух «цифровых» поколений детей и молодежи конца XX — начала XXI в., проведенные исследовательскими центрами США на основе данной теории.</p><p>В работе американского библиотекаря Л. Фармер приводятся данные относительно информационных и образовательных технологий, которыми пользовались поколения США в последнее столетие. Ею проанализировано, как эти изменения в образовании и информационных технологиях повлияли на работу, роль и задачи американских библиотек. Сегодня важное значение для деятельности библиотекарей и педагогов имеет понимание особенностей новых поколений — детей, подростков и молодежи. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the last decade in society, the topic of new image of the “digital” generation is being actively discussed. In the USA there is widespread the Strauss—Howe generational theory, describing the images and the main factors that influence the formation of the values of generations. It is highlighted the importance of the children’s age, when values are formed under the influence of external events occurring in society, as well as the culture and traditions of upbringing in family. There are presented the results of sociological studies of the two recent “digital generations” of children and young people of the late twentieth — early twenty first century, conducted by the research centres in the United States on the basis of this theory.</p><p>In the work of the American librarian L. Farmer there are provided data on the information and educational technologies that the U.S. generations used in the last century. The researcher analysed how the changes in the educational and information technologies have influenced the work, mission and objectives of the American libraries. Today, special importance for the work of librarians and teachers has the understanding of specific features of the new generations — children, teenagers and young adults. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>Теория поколений В. Штрауса и Н. Хоува</kwd><kwd>исследования</kwd><kwd>библиотекари</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Teenagers</kwd><kwd>Young Adults</kwd><kwd>Strauss—Howe Generational Theory in the United States</kwd><kwd>Research</kwd><kwd>Librarians</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prensky M. Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants [Электронный ресурс]. 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