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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliotekovedenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотековедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-608X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7372</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/0869-608X-2014-0-4-97-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliotekovedenie-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CONTENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление общедоступных библиотек США в XIX веке (штаты Массачусетс и Пенсильвания)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation and Development of Public Libraries in the United States in the XIX century (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania States)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валитов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valitov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">va11@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулимов</surname><given-names>Вадим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sulimov1968@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тобольская комплексная научная станция УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tobolsk Comprehensive Research Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тобольская государственная социально-педагогическая академия им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tobolsk State Social Pedagogical Academy named after D. Mendeleev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валитов А.А., Сулимов В.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валитов А.А., Сулимов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valitov A.A., Sulimov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена формированию системы общедоступных библиотек Северной Америки в Новое время, показано становление крупнейших библиотек США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the formation of system of public libraries in the North America in the New Age and describes the development of these libraries. The article shows the formation of the largest libraries in the United States.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общедоступная библиотека</kwd><kwd>книги</kwd><kwd>община</kwd><kwd>пожертвования</kwd><kwd>саморазвитие</kwd><kwd>читальный зал</kwd><kwd>чтение</kwd><kwd>штат</kwd><kwd>общедоступная библиотека</kwd><kwd>книги</kwd><kwd>община</kwd><kwd>пожертвования</kwd><kwd>саморазвитие</kwd><kwd>читальный зал</kwd><kwd>чтение</kwd><kwd>штат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Public Library</kwd><kwd>Books</kwd><kwd>Community</kwd><kwd>Donations</kwd><kwd>Self-development</kwd><kwd>Reading Room</kwd><kwd>Reading</kwd><kwd>Staff</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Советский энциклопедический словарь. - М., 1985. - С. 1423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Советский энциклопедический словарь. - М., 1985. - С. 1423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульце Э. Общедоступные библиотеки, народные библиотеки и читальни / Э. Шульце. - М., 1903. - 346 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шульце Э. Общедоступные библиотеки, народные библиотеки и читальни / Э. Шульце. - М., 1903. - 346 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эшер Г. Современные библиотеки в Америке : очерки и статьи / Г. Эшер. - Харьков : Труд, 1927. - С. 28-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эшер Г. Современные библиотеки в Америке : очерки и статьи / Г. Эшер. - Харьков : Труд, 1927. - С. 28-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
