Pavel Bazhov’s Childhood Reading: Reconstruction of the Reading Biography
https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2022-71-6-537-548
Abstract
The history of reading by children and adolescents in the Urals at the end of the 19th century is poorly studied due to the lack of sources. One can fill in the gap by referring to the ego documents and autobiographical texts of P.P. Bazhov. The revealed facts indicate that the educational qualification of the mother of the future writer, a pupil of the Sysert orphanage, influenced his reading circle at primary school age. These facts allow determining what he read during his years of study at the Yekaterinburg Theological Seminary; show how the reading circle in childhood affected the creative work of the writer. Reconstruction of the reading biography of the author of the Ural tales responds to the questions: whether his reading preferences in childhood were something unique or did he read what most children of the same age read at the end of the 19th century; whether this reading experience affect his future creative work.
About the Author
Olga V. MorevaRussian Federation
15 Voskhod Str., Novosibirsk, 630102, Russia
ORCID 0000-0002-7395-0977; SPIN 5140-8914
References
1. Romashova M.V. Entertaining Studying of Primary Sources: History of Childhood, Vestnik Permskogo universiteta [Perm University Herald], 2012, issue 3 (20), pp. 172—179 (in Russ.).
2. Bazhov P.P. Publitsistika. Pis’ma. Dnevniki [Journalism. Letters. Diaries]. Sverdlovsk, Knizhnoe Publ., 1955, 272 p.
3. Bazhov P.P. Dal’nee — blizkoe: povesti, ocherki, stat’i, vystupleniya [The Distant — the Close: Stories, Essays, Articles, Speeches]. Sverdlovsk, Sredne-Ural’skoe Knizhnoe Publ., 1989, 378 p.
4. Savichev A.A. Arkhitekturnoe dostoyanie Syserti [The Architectural Heritage of Sysert]. Yekaterinburg, 2018, part 1: Istoricheskii tsentr [The Historical Center], 198 p.
5. Russkaya periodicheskaya pechat’ (1702—1894): spravochnik. T.: 1702—1894 [The Russian Periodical Press (1702—1894): A Reference Book. Volume: 1702—1894]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel’stvo Politicheskoi Literatury Publ., 1959, 835 p.
6. Reitblat A.I. Ot Bovy k Bal’montu i drugie raboty po istoricheskoi sotsiologii russkoi literatury [From Bova to Balmont, and Other Works on the Historical Sociology of Russian Literature]. Moscow, Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie Publ., 2009, 447 p.
7. Mody i rukodelia [Fashion and Needlework]. St. Petersburg, 1888—1890, Rossiiskaya natsional’naya biblioteka: Elektronnyi katalog [National Library of Russia: Electronic Catalogue]. Available at: https://webservices.nlr.ru/util/?method=recordFormat&vid=07NLR_VU1&sysid=002600820&format=037&base=NLR01 (accessed 28.10.2022) (in Russ.).
8. Announcements, Luch [Ray], 1886, no. 2, p. 25 (in Russ.).
9. Guzeev A.E. Sysertskie gornye zavody, ikh proshloe, nastoyashchee i letopis’ sobytii: (1702—1896 gg.) [Sysert Mining Plants, their Past, Present and Chronicle of Events: (1702—1896)]. Perm, Naslednikov P.F. Kamenskogo Publ., 1896, 119 p.
10. Cherkasova A.S., Mosin A.G. “For the Good of the Dear Fatherland”, Demidovskii vremennik: istoricheskii al’manakh [Demidov Annals: Historical Almanac], book 1. Yekaterinburg, Demidovskii Institut Publ., 1994, pp. 246—275 (in Russ.).
11. Programmy zhenskogo kommercheskogo uchilishcha i rukodel’no-professional’noi shkoly pri “dome Anatoliya Demidova”. Prilozhenie [Programs of the Women’s Commercial School and the Needlework Professional School at the “House of Anatoly Demidov”. Appendix]. St. Petersburg, O.A. Bashkova Publ., 1895, 1 p.
12. A Book on the Recording of Newspapers and Magazines Received in 1885, Private Archives, 38 p. (in Russ.).
13. Moreva O.V. Postal Mail Order Book Trade in the Second Half of 19th Beginning of 20th Century: The Legislation and Organization, Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul’tury i iskusstv [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts], 2012, no. 2 (11), pp. 100—106 (in Russ.).
14. Mamin-Sibiryak D.N. Picture Book, Iz dalekogo proshlogo: vospominaniya D.N. Mamina-Sibiryaka [From the Distant Past: Memoirs of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak]. Moscow, Redaktsiya Zhurnala “Yunaya Rossiya” i “Pedagogicheskii Listok” Publ., 1911, pp. 185—193 (in Russ.).
15. Savichev A.A. 280 Years of the School, Building and Education in the City of Sysert, Ural’skii sledopyt [Ural Pathfinder], 2015, no. 9 (699), pp. 38—43 (in Russ.).
16. Kapterev P.F. Istoriya russkoi pedagogii [History of Russian Pedagogy]. Petrograd, Zemlya Publ., 1915, XXII, 746 p.
17. Shabarshina O.V. Reading the Pedagogical Literature of the Nizhny Tagil Teacher N.V. Topornin (Based on Books from the Rare Collection of the National Library of the Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Academy), Tagil’skii vestnik: istoriko-kraevedcheskii al’manakh [Tagil Bulletin: Historical and Regional Studies Almanac]. Nizhny Tagil, 2005, issue 4: Istoriya obrazovaniya na Urale [History of Education in the Urals], pp. 26—39 (in Russ.).
18. Shabarshina O.V. “Of Fairy Tales, the Old Ones Are Most Popular...”: On the Dissemination of Popular Literature in the Urals, Skazka: nauchnyi podkhod k detskomu zhanru: materialy Vseros. nauch.-praktich. konf. 24—25 apr. 2008 g. [Fairy Tale: A scientific Approach to the Children’s Genre. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference on April 24—25, 2008]. Nizhny Tagil, 2008, part 1, pp. 197—201 (in Russ.).
19. Blazhes V.V., Litovskaya M.A. (eds.) Bazhovskaya entsiklopediya [Bazhov Encyclopedia]. Yekaterinburg, Sokrat Publ., 2007, 639 p.
20. Bazhova V.A. About my Husband, Master, mudrets, skazochnik: vospominaniya o P. Bazhove [A Master, Sage, Storyteller: Memories of P. Bazhov]. Moscow, Sovetskii Pisatel’ Publ., 1978, pp. 3—25 (in Russ.).
21. Beloborodov S.A. A Forgotten Explorer of the Urals (Nikolay Semyonovich Smorodintsev and his “History of the Nevyansk Plant”), Vestnik muzeya “Nev’yanskaya ikona” [Bulletin of the Nevyansk Icon Museum]. Yekaterinburg, Avtograf Publ., 2013, issue 4, Appendix, pp. 3—21 (in Russ.).
22. Smorodintsev N.S. On the History of the Nevyansk Plant, Vestnik muzeya “Nev’yanskaya ikona” [Bulletin of the Nevyansk Icon Museum]. Yekaterinburg, Avtograf Publ., 2013, issue 4, Appendix, pp. 23—116 (in Russ.).
23. Grigoryev G.A., Grigoryeva L.S. (eds.) Pulichka and Valestyona: P.P. Bazhov’s Correspondence with his Family, 1927—1950 (From the Collections of the United Museum of Writers of the Urals), Ural, 2020, no. 1, pp. 159—184 (in Russ.).
24. Chekalov K.A. Novels by Xavier De Montépin (Stably Popular in Russia) and their Russian Translations, Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University], 2018, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 95—100 (in Russ.).
25. Leibov R., Vdovin A. What and How Russian Students Read in School, 1840—1917, Reading Russia. A History of Reading in Modern Russia. Milano, Ledizioni Publ., 2020, vol. 2, pp. 259—316.
26. Goreva V.V. (ed.) Letopis’ zhizni i tvorchestva D.N. Mamina-Sibiryaka (1852—1912) [Chronicle of the Life and Work of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak (1852—1912)]. Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Kabinetnyi Uchenyi Publ., 2017, 379 p.
27. Zorin A.L. Poyavlenie geroya: iz istorii russkoi emotsional’noi kul’tury kontsa XVIII — nachala XIX veka [The Appearance of a Hero: From the History of Russian Emotional Culture of the Late 18th — Early 19th Century]. Moscow, Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie Publ., 2016, 563 p.
28. Key E.K.S. Vek rebenka [The Century of the Child]. Moscow, D.P. Efimov Publ., 1905, XXX, 295 p.
29. Lyons M. New Readers in the 19th Century: Women, Children, Workers, Istoriya chteniya v zapadnom mire ot Antichnosti do nashikh dnei [A History of Reading and Writing in the Western World]. Moscow, FAIR Publ., 2008, pp. 399—441 (in Russ.).
30. Blyum A.V. Censorship Regulation of the Mass Reading Repertoire in Russia (Late 19th — First Half of 20th Centuries), Biblioteka i chtenie v situatsii kul’turnykh izmenenii [Library and Reading in a Situation of Cultural Change]. Vologda, 1998, pp. 39—53 (in Russ.).
31. B. V. Free Public Libraries in the Perm Governorate (According to a 1901 Study), Sbornik Permskogo zemstva, izdavaemyi Permskoyu gubernskoyu zemskoyu upravoyu [Collection of the Perm Zemstvo, Published by the Perm Governorate Zemstvo Administration]. Perm, Gubernskoi Zemskoi Upravy Publ., 1903, no. 2, pp. 1—73 (in Russ.).
32. Lukyanin V.P. The “Langue Maternelle” of the Writer from Sysert and the Language of Bazhov Tales, Tvorchestvo P.P. Bazhova v menyayushchemsya mire: materialy mezhvuzovskoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 125-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya P.P. Bazhova, 28—29 yanv. 2004 g. [P.P. Bazhov’s Work in a Changing World. Proceedings of the Interuniversity Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 125th Anniversary of P.P. Bazhov’s Birth, January 28—29, 2004]. Yekaterinburg, Ob’’edinennyi Muzei Pisatelei Urala Publ., 2004, pp. 182—190 (in Russ.).
33. Slobozhaninova L.M. “Malakhitovaya shkatulka” P.P. Bazhova v literature 30—40-kh godov [The Malachite Box by P.P. Bazhov in the Literature of the 30—40s]. Yekaterinburg, Sokrat Publ., 1998, 174 p.
34. Sozina E.K. On Some Motifs of Russian Classical Literature in P.P. Bazhov’s Tales about “Masters”, Tvorchestvo P.P. Bazhova v menyayushchemsya mire: materialy mezhvuzovskoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 125-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya P.P. Bazhova, 28—29 yanv. 2004 g. [P.P. Bazhov’s Work in a Changing World. Proceedings of the Interuniversity Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 125th Anniversary of P.P. Bazhov’s Birth, January 28—29, 2004]. Yekaterinburg, Ob’’edinennyi Muzei Pisatelei Urala Publ., 2004, pp. 6—12 (in Russ.).
35. Slobozhaninova L.M. Pushkin in the Life and Work of Bazhov, Boldinskie chteniya [Boldin Readings]. Gorky, Volgo-Vyatskoe Knizhnoe Publ., 1988, pp. 261—270 (in Russ.).
36. Cheremisina V. By Reading Pushkin, Bazhov Discovered the Secrets of Creativity, Ural’skii rabochii [Ural Worker]. Yekaterinburg, 2011, January 22 (no. 9), p. 3 (in Russ.).
37. Sozina E.K. Traditions of Russian Classical Literature in P.P. Bazhov’s Tales, Bazhovskaya entsiklopediya [Bazhov Encyclopedia]. Yekaterinburg, Sokrat Publ., 2007, pp. 414—422 (in Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Moreva O.V. Pavel Bazhov’s Childhood Reading: Reconstruction of the Reading Biography. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]. 2022;71(6):537-548. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2022-71-6-537-548