Preview

Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]

Advanced search

Library of the General and Main Staff and its Employees (1811—1917)

https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2023-72-3-251-281

Abstract

Due to the lack of a comprehensive study of the employees of the Library of the General and Main Staff, this article is the first to provide the most comprehensive list of its leaders and library personnel and to describe them by such criteria as education, military or civilian rank, military experience, scientific publications, historical research, membership in the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society. The primary objectives of this study were: to identify the names of librarians and their assistants, to chronicle their occupation of these positions and to determine the time frame of each of them in their post. The article uses chronological, source and comparative analysis methods. For the solution of the problem we assembled a large representative source base including 68 address calendars, 22 monthly calendars, 10 yearbooks, 7 lists of books received by the Library of the General and Main Staff between 1911 and 1917, as well as pre-revolutionary publications on the history of the General Staff and its book collection.

For the first time the author divides into periods the history of the Library of the General and Main Staff in pre-revolutionary period of its existence — from 1811 to 1917. The most important result of the research, new for historiography, is the full reconstruction of the list of librarians and library personnel and chronicle of their posts, which are set out in accordance with the worked out periodization. Within each of the periods, the most important events in the history of the library are indicated, which enables the contribution of librarians and librarians in its functioning and development to be evaluated.

About the Author

Anatoly M. Panchenko
State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

15 Voskhod Str., Novosibirsk, 630102, Russia

ORCID 0000-0002-8146-5496; SPIN 5144-2711



References

1. Geisman P.A. (ed.). Stoletie Voennogo ministerstva. 1802—1902. Glavnyi shtab. Istoricheskii ocherk vozniknoveniya i razvitiya v Rossii General’nogo shtaba do kontsa tsarstvovaniya imperatora Aleksandra I vklyuchitel’no [The Centenary of the War Ministry. 1802—1902. The General Staff. Historical Outline of the Emergence and Development of the General Staff in Russia until the End of the Reign of Emperor Alexander I]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya Postavshchikov Dvora Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Tovarishchestva M.O. Vol’f Publ., 1902, part IV, book 2, separate 1, 414, 8 p.

2. Latsinsky A.S. K predstoyashchemu 100-letiyu biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba: kratkii ocherk vozniknoveniya biblioteki, razvitiya i sovremennogo sostoyaniya [To the Upcoming 100th Anniversary of the Library of the General and Main Staff: A Brief Outline the Library’s Origin, Development and Current State]. St. Petersburg, Berezhlivost’ Publ., 1907, 134 p.

3. Baushev I.S. The Library of the General Staff of the Russian Army in the Military Literature Collection of the Russian State Library: History and Modernity, Trudy Chetvertykh nauchnykh chtenii imeni svetleishego knyazya general-fel’dmarshala Petra Mikhailovicha Volkonskogo, osnovatelya biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba russkoi armii [Proceedings of the 4th Scientific Readings Named after General Field-Marshal, Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky, Founder of the General Staff Library of the Russian Army]. St. Petersburg, 2017, vol. IV, pp. 17—21 (in Russ.).

4. Panchenko A.M. Military Library That Has No Equal One (to the 200th Anniversary of the General Staff Library), Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], 2011, no. 5, pp. 102—110 (in Russ.).

5. Panchenko A.M. “Each Chronicler of the Regiments Found in Their History Materials Is of High Value for Their Work”. On the 210th Anniversary of the General and Main HQ Library, Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal [Military History Journal], 2021, no. 11, pp. 72—83 (in Russ.).

6. Zemlyansky V.L. The Library of General Staff and Main Headquarters (All-Russia Main Headquarters) in 1908—1919, Nauchnye i tekhnicheskie biblioteki [Scientific and Technical Libraries], 2022, no. 1, pp. 119—132. DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-1-119-132 (in Russ.).

7. Lavruk P.P. “I and Russia, We Will Never Forget Your Merits”, Trudy Nauchnykh chtenii imeni svetleishego knyazya general-fel’dmarshala P.M. Volkonskogo, osnovatelya Biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba russkoi armii [Proceedings of Scientific Readings Named after General Field-Marshal, Prince P.M. Volkonsky, Founder of the General Staff Library of the Russian Army]. St. Petersburg, 2016, vol. III, pp. 35—46 (in Russ.).

8. Mikhailov A.A. “Deliver Two Copies... of All Publications, Relating to Any Part of the Military Art”. Works on the World Military History in the Military Historical Library of the RF Armed Forces’ General Staff, Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal [Military History Journal], 2018, no. 2, pp. 90—95 (in Russ.).

9. Mikhailov A.A. World Military History in the Collections of the Military Historical Library of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Trudy Chetvertykh nauchnykh chtenii imeni svetleishego knyazya general-fel’dmarshala Petra Mikhailovicha Volkonskogo, osnovatelya Biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba russkoi armii [Proceedings of the 4th Scientific Readings Named after General Field-Marshal, Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky, Founder of the Library of the General and Main Staff of the Russian Army]. St. Petersburg, 2017, vol. IV, pp. 6—16 (in Russ.).

10. Khayuzko S.V. Personal Libraries and Catalogues of Book Signs (Ex-Libris) of the General Staff Library (Rare Book Department), Trudy Pervykh nauchnykh chtenii imeni svetleishego knyazya general-fel’dmarshala Petra Mikhailovicha Volkonskogo, osnovatelya Biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba russkoi armii [Proceedings of the 1st Scientific Readings Named after General Field-Marshal, Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky, Founder of the General Staff Library of the Russian Army]. St. Petersburg, IPI Publ., 2013, vol. 1, pp. 43—51 (in Russ.).

11. Khayuzko S.V. The General Staff Library Catalogues in Modern Historiography: Main Trends and Directions, Trudy Nauchnykh chtenii imeni svetleishego knyazya general-fel’dmarshala Petra Mikhailovicha Volkonskogo, osnovatelya Biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba russkoi armii [Proceedings of the Scientific Readings Named after General Field-Marshal, Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky, Founder of the General Staff Library of the Russian Army]. St. Petersburg, 2014, vol. II, pp. 47—53 (in Russ.).

12. Panchenko A.M. Military and Historical Heritage of the First Librarian of the General Staff, Lieutenant General A.I. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky in the Book Catalogues of Military Libraries of the Russian Army, Trudy Nauchnykh chtenii imeni svetleishego knyazya general-fel’dmarshala P.M. Volkonskogo, osnovatelya Biblioteki General’nogo i Glavnogo shtaba (Sankt-Peterburg, 3 noyab. 2015 g.) [Proceedings of the Scientific Readings Named after General Field-Marshal, Prince P.M. Volkonsky, Founder of the General Staff Library of the Russian Army (St. Petersburg, November 3, 2015)]. St. Petersburg, 2016, vol. III, pp. 72—84 (in Russ.).

13. Panchenko A.M. Colonel A.I. Grigorovich as a Librarian, Bibliographer and Regimental Historiographer, Bibliografiya i knigovedenie [Bibliography and Bibliology], 2021, no. 2, pp. 111—131 (in Russ.).

14. Panchenko A.M. Colonel F.F. Kruse: Twenty Years at the Service of the Library of the General Staff, Bibliografiya i knigovedenie [Bibliography and Bibliology], 2021, no. 6, pp. 70—80 (in Russ.).

15. Panchenko A.M. General Lieutenant A.N. Petrov and Library of the General Staff, Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], 2016, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 667—672. DOI: 10.25281/0869-608X-2016-65-6-667-672 (in Russ.).

16. Panchenko A.M. A.S. Latsinsky’s Library and Bibliographic Activity, Bibliografiya [Bibliography], 2014, no. 6, pp. 67—74 (in Russ.).

17. Mikheeva G.V. Biographics as the Foundation for Creating the History of the National Library of Russia, Natsional’naya biblioteka [National Library of Russia], 2018, no. 2, pp. 15—17 (in Russ.).

18. Medvedeva E.V. Classification Biographies as One of the Biographics Research Methods in the Context of Library Branch, Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie [Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History]. 2016, no. 2, pp. 198—205 (in Russ.).

19. Krejdenko V.S. Outstanding Researchers in Library Science and Bibliography as an Object of Study. Why Not?, Bibliosfera [Bibliosphere], 2011, no. 2, pp. 3—10 (in Russ.).

20. Ryabkov V.M. The Functions of Social and Cultural Activity Biographics and Their Peculiarities, Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul’tury i iskusstv [Bulletin of the Kazan State University of Culture and Arts], 2019, no. 3, pp. 29—36 (in Russ.).

21. On the Opening of the Library of General Staff, Voennyi sbornik [Russian Military Scientific Journal], 1875, no. 2, pp. 161—169 (in Russ.).

22. Sistema katalogov biblioteki General’nogo shtaba [The Catalog System of the General Staff Library]. St. Petersburg, Pechatano v Tipografii Departamenta General’nogo Shtaba, 1861, 10 p.

23. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky Aleksandr Ivanovich, Voennaya ehntsiklopediya [Military Encyclopedia]. Petersburg, Tovarishchestvo I.D. Sytina Publ., 1914, vol. XVI, pp. 357—358 (in Russ.).

24. Skalon Aleksandr Antonovich, Spisok generalov po starshinstvu. Ispravleno po 17-e marta [List of Generals by Seniority. Correct until March 17]. St. Petersburg, Voennaya Tipografiya Publ., 1844, p. 291 (in Russ.).

25. Istoricheskii ocherk deyatel’nosti Korpusa voennykh topografov, 1822—1872 [Historical Outline of the Activities of the Corps of Military Topographers, 1822—1872]. St. Petersburg, 1872, 787 p.

26. Glinoetsky N.P. Istoricheskii ocherk Nikolaevskoi akademii General’nogo shtaba. [Historical Outline of the Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff]. St. Petersburg, Tiporafiya Shtaba Voisk Gvardii i Peterburgskogo Voennogo Okruga Publ., 1882, 793 p.

27. Petrov Andrey Nikolaevich, Voennaya ehntsiklopediya [Military Encyclopedia]. Petrograd, Tipografiya Tovarishchestva I.D. Sytina Publ., 1915, vol. XVIII, p. 393.

28. Panchenko A.M., Timofeeva Yu.V. Military Scientific Libraries at the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries (On 110th Anniversary of the Congress), Nauchnye i tekhnicheskie biblioteki [Scientific and Technical Libraries], 2021, no. 6, pp. 111—128. DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2021-6-111-128 (in Russ.).

29. Chronicle. Changes in the Personnel of Academic and State Libraries, Bibliotekar’ [Librarian]. 1911, issue I, p. 76 (in Russ.).

30. Baskhanov M.K. Ilinsky Sergey Pavlovich, Russkie voennye vostokovedy do 1917 g.: biobibliograficheskii slovar’ [Russian Military Orientologists before 1917: biobibliographic dictionary]. Moscow, 2005, p. 95 (in Russ.).

31. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv. Istoriya v dokumentakh. 1797—2007 [The Russian State Military Historical Archive. History in the Documents. 1797—2007]. Moscow, Rossiiskaya Politicheskaya Ehntsiklopediya Publ., 2011, 981 p.


Review

For citations:


Panchenko A.M. Library of the General and Main Staff and its Employees (1811—1917). Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]. 2023;72(3):251-281. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2023-72-3-251-281

Views: 478


ISSN 0869-608X (Print)
ISSN 2587-7372 (Online)