

Library as a Participant in the Utilization of Research Results
https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2024-73-4-295-308
Abstract
One of the problems existing in science is the use of scientific research results in practice. The aims of the article are to show, through a review of foreign literature and the results of a survey of domestic experts in the field of library science and librarianship, the reasons for the disconnection between science and practice, as well as to identify the steps necessary for practice to benefit from research. The problem is posed from the perspective of post-non-classical science as applied to library science and librarianship. The reasons for the lack of transfer of scientific results into practice, identified by foreign authors, are given. The rating of the reasons noted by domestic experts, who put the technical backwardness of libraries and the lack of motivation of specialists to implement the results of scientific work in practice in the first place, is presented. Various options for solving the problem of non-use of scientific results in practice are analyzed and evaluated. Ways to eliminate the problem: using different ways to attract and expand the participation of practitioners in theoretical research, increasing their research activity; dissemination of research results, including overcoming the deficit of publications and increasing their number written by practitioners; continuing professional education. It is concluded that if we proceed from post-nonclassical science, it becomes clear why the results of scientific research conducted on the basis of one library cannot be applied to another: the peculiarities of one library are not absolute, they depend on existing situational relationships. The non-use of modern scientific results in librarianship is also related to the dependence of science on the socio-cultural environment and the inclusion of value attitudes. Among the ways to bridge this gap are the following: creating special publications for practitioners, webinars, face-to-face meetings and conversations between researchers and practitioners. One method of improving the link between research and practice is to include research reports (research reviews) in newsletters, various periodicals often read by practitioners.
Keywords
About the Author
Olga L. LavrikRussian Federation
15 Voskhod Str., Novosibirsk, 630102, Russia
ORCID 0000-0001-8859-8921; SPIN 8304-3655
References
1. Novikov A. Science and Practice Today, Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia], 2006, no. 6, pp. 16—21 (in Russ.).
2. Nikonorova E.V. Post-Nonclassical Practices in Modern Library Researches, Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], 2011, no. 5, pp. 24—28. DOI: 10.25281/0869-608X-2011-0-5-24-28 (in Russ.).
3. Volodin B.F. A World History of the Libraries. St. Petersburg, Professiya Publ., 2002, 351 p. (in Russ.).
4. Vaneev A.N. Development of Library Science in Russia (11th — Early 20th Century). Moscow, Pashkov Dom Publ., 2003, 303 p. (in Russ.).
5. Pleshkevich E.A. The Scientific Thought Development in the Library Science, Bibliosfera [Bibliosphere], 2015, no. 1, pp. 3—9 (in Russ.).
6. Latham G.P. The Reciprocal Transfer of Learning from Journals to Practice, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 2001, vol. 50, pp. 201—211.
7. Senn J. The Challenge of Relating Is Research to Practice, Information Resources Management Journal, 1998, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 23—28. DOI: 10.4018/irmj.1998010103.
8. Camiah S. Utilization of Nursing Research in Practice and Application Strategies to Raise Research Awareness Amongst Nurse Practitioners: A Model for Success, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1997, vol. 26, pp. 1193—1202. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1997.tb00813.x.
9. Stetler C.B. Updating the Stetler Model of Research Utilization to Facilitate Evidence-Based Practice, Nursing Outlook, 2001, vol. 49, issue 6, pp. 272—279. DOI: 10.1067/mno.2001.120517.
10. Rochester M.K. Who Are the Authors? AARL (Australian Academic and Research Libraries), 1997, vol. 28, pp. 217—228.
11. Balyakin A.A., Nurakhov N.N., Nurbina M.V. Peculiarities of Unique Scientific Facilities Implementation in the Digital Economy, Tsifrovizatsiya ehkonomicheskikh sistem: teoriya i praktika: monografiya [Digitalization of Economic Systems: Theory and Practice: monograph]. St. Petersburg, 2020, pp. 199—220. DOI: 10.18720/IEP/2020.3/10.
12. Haddow G., Klobas J.E. Communication of Research to Practice in Library and Information Science: Closing the Gap, Library and Information Science Research, 2004, vol. 26, issue 1, pp. 29—43. DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2003.11.010.
13. Blick A.R. Information Science Research Versus the Practitioner, Representation and Exchange of Knowledge as a Basis of Information Processes. Amsterdam, New York, North-Holland, 1984, pp. 231—244.
14. Harbo O. The Role of the Library School in Professional Research, Research and the Practice of Librarianship: An International Symposium. Perth, 1986, pp. 87—92.
15. Stephenson M.S. Teaching Research Methods in Library and Information Studies Programs, Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 1990, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 49—65. DOI: 10.2307/40323727.
16. Clayton P. Bridging the Gap: Research and Practice in Librarianship, Priorities for the Future: Proceedings of the First National Reference and Information Service Section Conference and the University, College and Research Libraries Section Workshop on Research. Canberra, 1992, pp. 73—76.
17. Maguire C. Problems of Research in Librarianship, Australian Library Journal, 1975, vol. 24, pp. 290—296.
18. Rochester M. Value-Adding in the Profession: Promoting Research, Education and Librarianship — A Forum, Education for Library and Information Services, Australia. 1999, vol. 16, pp. 47—49.
19. Turner K.J. Do Information Professionals Use Research Published in LIS Journals? ERIC ED472842: Libraries for Life: Democracy, Diversity, Delivery. IFLA Council and General Conference, 2002, pp. 643—653.
20. Kasparova N.N. Joint Session: Interregional Committee for Cataloging with Library Automation, Formats and Cataloging, Informatsionnyi byulleten’ RBA [Information Bulletin of the RLA], 2011, no. 60, pp. 33—34 (in Russ.).
21. Dublennykh A.K. The Preparation of Bibliographic Publications by University Libraries in a Context of All-Russia Tendencies, Informatsionnyi byulleten’ RBA [Information Bulletin of the RLA], 2014, no. 72, pp. 142—144 (in Russ.).
22. Lopatina N.V., Ivina K.V. Library Staff’s Training in the University of Culture: Realities, Perspectives, Benefits, Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul’tury i iskusstv [Bulletin of the Moscow State University of Culture and Arts], 2017, no. 4 (78), pp. 184—191 (in Russ.).
23. Gendina N.I., Kosolapova E.V., Ryabtseva L.N. Media and Information Literacy and Information Culture of Library and Information Specialists in the Digital Environment. Moscow, 2021, 512 p. DOI: 10.23682/99907 (in Russ.).
24. Lynam P., Slater M., Walker R. Research and the Practitioner: Dissemination of Research Results Within the Library-Information Profession. London, 1982, 83 p.
25. Lynch M.J. Research and the Practitioner: Dissemination of Research Results Within the Library-Information Profession (Book Review), College and Research Libraries, 1983, vol. 44, no. 5, p. 392. DOI: 10.5860/crl_44_05_392.
26. Lavrik O.L. Scientific Research Features in Libraries of Different Status, Trudy GPNTB SO RAN [Proceedings of GPSTB SB RAS], 2016, no. 10, pp. 6—17 (in Russ.).
27. Waldhart T.J. The Impact of Research on Professional Practice: A Proposed Communication Innovation, Information Revolution: Proceedings of the 38th ASIS Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, American Society for Information Science Publ., 1975, pp. 26—27.
28. Allen G.G., Exon F.C.A. Some Implications of the Development of Research in Librarianship for the Librarian and the Library: An Australian Experience, Research and the Practice of Librarianship: An International Symposium. Perth, 1986, pp. 41—66.
29. Dyer H., Stern R. Overcoming Barriers to Library and Information Science Research: A Report of the First Advanced Research Institute Held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, International Journal of Information and Library Research, 1990, vol. 2, pp. 129—134.
30. Goodall D. Public Library Research, Public Library Journal, 1998, vol. 13 (4), pp. 49—55.
31. Williamson K. The Role of Research in Professional Practice: With Reference to the Assessment of the Information and Library Needs of Older People, Australasian Public Libraries and Information Services, 1999, vol. 12, pp. 145—153.
32. Todd R. Research: Priorities for the Profession, InCite, 1999, vol. 20 (4), p. 10.
33. Thebridge S., Nankivell C., Matthews G. Developing Research in Public Libraries: Library and Information Commission Research Report 24. Wetherby, 1999, 75 p.
34. Irons Walch V. Innovation Diffusion: Implications for the CART Curriculum, The American Archivist, 1993, vol. 56 (3), pp. 506—512.
35. Bayley L. Evidence-Based Librarianship Implementation Committee Report, Hypothesis, 2001, vol. 15 (2), p. 6—7.
36. Booth A. From EBM to EBL: Two Steps Forward or One Step Back? Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 2002, vol. 21, issue 3, pp. 51—64. DOI: 10.1300/J115v21n03_04.
37. Eldredge J.D. Evidence-Based Librarianship: An Overview, Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 2000, vol. 88 (4), pp. 289—302.
38. Haddow G.C. The Diffusion of Information Retrieval Research Within Librarianship: A Communication Framework: Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. University of Western Australia. Perth, 2001.
39. Fisher W. When Write is Wrong: Is All Our Professional Literature on the Same Page? Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services, 1999, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 61—72.
40. Powell R.R., Baker L.M., Mika J.J. Library and Information Science Practitioners and Research, Library and Information Science Research, 2002, vol. 24, issue 1, pp. 49—72. DOI: 10.1016/S0740-8188(01)00104-9.
41. Klobas J.E., Clyde L.A. Hit or Miss: How Librarians Find Out About New Technology, The Electronic Library, 1990, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 172—180. DOI: 10.1108/eb044973.
42. Williams D., McConnell M., Wilson K. Is There Any Knowledge Out There? The Impact of Research Information on Practitioners (British Library Research and Innovation Report 62). Boston, 1997.
43. Craghill D., Wilson T.D. The Impact of Information Research. London, British Library Publ., 1987, 106 p.
44. Exon F.C.A. Linking Research with Practice: A Survey of Australian Participation in In-House Research, Research and the Practice of Librarianship: An International Symposium. Perth, 1986, pp. 111—127.
Review
For citations:
Lavrik O.L. Library as a Participant in the Utilization of Research Results. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]. 2024;73(4):295-308. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2024-73-4-295-308