Internet Archive: Digital Library of a New Type
https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-1-29-36
Abstract
The article examines the activities of the Internet Archive (USA), popular e-library with open access priority, a pioneer in the field of humanitarian applications of the advanced information and communication technologies. Internet Archive - is a part of broader democratic movement for the freedom of information on the Internet, coupled with the initiatives of the use of open access license to the software, as well as the transfer to the society of the copyright for creative product with the possibility of its further development. There is analyzed the social and cultural importance of systematic archiving of the Web (copies of web pages, video and audio recording, TV news, etc.) in the context of formation of the global electronic civilization, focused on the promotion of transient data with a high citation rating. There is considered the new format of providing information services to the global audience in the field of digital archeology (Archive-It service), as well as in the field of library services (Open Library service, an electronic catalog-pointer to 23 million books from over 150 repositories). The development of the Internet Archive is considered as the original strategy of informatization of know-ledge; there is described the operation of its core projects and services (digital book repository, electronic pointer catalog, media collection, etc.) in the context of infrastructure development of the Information Society.
References
1. Brownell Br., Hansen-Bundy B. Meet the People Behind the Wayback Machine, One of Our Favorite Things About the Internet. Available at: http://www.motherjones.com/media/2014/05/internetarchive-wayback-machine-brewster-kahle (accessed 20.03.2016).
2. Thelwall M., Vaughan L. A Fair History of the Web? Examining Country Balance in the Internet Archive. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4e32/f5394ff38ee2d4e56a270952db902becfd5e.pdf (accessed 22.03.2016).
3. Gillmor D. The Creator of the Internet Archive Should Be the Next Librarian of Congress. Available at: http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2015/09/10/brewster_kahle_creator_of_the_internet_archive_should_be_the_next_librarian.html (accessed 10.02.2016).
4. Internet Archive Officially a Library. Available at: http://blog.archive.org/2007/06/25/internetarchive-officially-a-library/ (accessed 12.03.2016).
5. Ringmar E. Liberate and Disseminate. Available at: http://ringmar.net/index.php/2008/04/05/liberateand-disseminate/(accessed 15.03.2016).
6. Lafrance A. Raiders of the Lost Web. Available at: http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/10/raiders-of-the-lost-web/409210/(accessed 28.02.2016).
7. Dilling A. In an Old Church, the Internet Archive Stores Our Digital History. Available at: http://kalw.org/post/old-church-internet-archive-stores-ourdigital-history#stream/0 (accessed 22.03.2016).
8. Never Trust a Corporation to Do a Library’s Job. Available at: https://medium.com/message/never-trusta-corporation-to-do-a-librarys-job-f58db4673351#.dgxp5razb (accessed 15.03.2016).
9. Internet Archive Projects. Available at: https://archive.org/projects/ (accessed 23.03.2016).
10. Carr N. The Library of Utopia. Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/427628/the-libraryof-utopia/(accessed 23.03.2016).
11. Womack D. Who Owns History? Available at: http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/10/womack.php (accessed 10.03.2016).
12. Leetaru K. The Internet Archive Turns 20. A Behind the Scenes Look at Archiving the Web. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2016/01/18/the-internet-archive-turns-20-a-behind-the-sceneslook-at-archiving-the-web/#2f1cb89a7800 (accessed 25.03.2016).
13. Eastman D. Google Books Reduces Its Digitizing and Preservation of Old Books While Internet Archive Increases Its Efforts at the Same Thing. Available at: https://blog.eogn.com/2015/03/28/google-booksreduces-its-digitizing-and-preservation-of-old-bookswhile-internet-archive-increases-its-efforts-at-thesame-thing/ (accessed 28.03.2016).
14. Internet Archive. Available at: https://archive.org/about/bios.php (accessed 22.11.2016).
15. Internet Hall of Fame. Available at: http://www.internethalloffame.org/inductees/brewster-kahle (accessed 30.03.2016).
16. Praetzellis M. What’s the Difference between the General Archive and Archive-It? Available at: https://support.archive-it.org/hc/en-us/articles/209783963-What-s-the-difference-between-the-General-Archiveand-Archive-It-(accessed 20.02.2016).
17. Internet Archive Search: Mediatype: Texts. Available at: https://archive.org/search. php?query=mediatype%3Atexts (accessed 12.11.2016).
18. Kahle B. Aaron Swartz Memorial at the Internet Archive. Available at: https://archive.org/details/AaronSwartz MemorialAtTheInternetArchive (accessed 10.03.2016).
19. In-Library eBook Lending Program Expands to 1000 Libraries. Available at: http://www.blog.archive.org/2011/06/25/ (accessed 12.03.2016).
20. Internet Archive. Available at: http://www.archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Internet_Archive (accessed 15.03.2016).
21. Scott J. Change Computer History Forever: Well, Here We Are. Available at: http://ascii.textfiles.com/archives/3947 (accessed 17.03.2016).
22. Lepore J. The Cobweb: Can the Internet be Archived? Available at: http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/01/26 (accessed 10.03.2016).
23. Users Statistics. Available at: http://archive.org/about/stats.php ( accessed 27.10.2016).
Review
For citations:
Savitskaya T.E. Internet Archive: Digital Library of a New Type. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]. 2017;66(1):29-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-1-29-36
Views:
1951
Email this article 