Preview

Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]

Advanced search

Witnesses of History. The Role of India’s Libraries in Preserving the National Cultural Heritage

https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-6-675-682

Abstract

The article is devoted to the history and current state of scientific study, preservation and publication of Indian manuscripts heritage. Special attention is paid to the activities of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and National Mission for Manuscripts on digitization of ancient and medieval monuments of book culture and creation of National digital library of manuscripts of India. The author describes the history of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library (Patna), which was opened in 1891 thanks to the illustrious Muslim public figure, lawyer and bibliophile Khuda Bakhsh. Currently the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library is one of the leading national research and enlightenment institutions in India, specializing in the history and culture of the Medieval India and Islamic East. The role of library in the implementation of the national program on preservation, study, cataloguing, conservation, restoration and digitization of medieval oriental manuscripts (Arabic, Persian, in Pashto and Urdu) is characterized. There is also emphasized the continuity of India’s current library policy with the views of Khuda Bakhsh about the transformation of book repositories into the centers for the spread of knowledge.

About the Author

Ekaterina A. Barysheva
Russian State Library
Russian Federation

3/5 Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019



References

1. Gaur R.C. Preservation and Access to Manuscript Heritage in India, International Journal of Information Research, 2011, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1—15. Available at: http://www.spoars.org/journal/sites/default/files/v1n1p8.pdf (accessed 23.04.2017).

2. Sahoo J., Mohanty B. Digitization of Indian Manuscripts Heritage: Role of the National Mission for Manuscripts, IFLA Journal, 2015, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 237—250.

3. Nehru J. Otkrytie Indii [The Discovery of India], Profilib: elektronnaya biblioteka [Profilib: Electronic Library]. Available at: https://profilib.com/chtenie/140500/dzhavakharlal-neru-otkrytie-indii-26.php (accessed 02.05.2017).

4. Gaur R. Sozdanie tsifrovogo repozitoriya kul’turnogo naslediya Indii — sovmestnyi proekt v ramkakh indiiskoi natsional’noi programmy sokhraneniya tsifrovoi informatsii [Creation of a Digital Repository of Cultural Heritage of India — A Joint Project under the Indian National Program of Preservation of Digital Information], Sokhranenie elektronnoi informatsii v informatsionnom obshchestve: sb. materialov Mezhdunar. konf. (Moskva, 3—5 oktyabrya 2011 g.) [Proc. of the Int. Conf. “Preservation of Digital Information in the Information Society” (Moscow, October 3—5, 2011)]. Moscow, MTsBS Publ., 2012, pp. 203—223.

5. Manuscripts Collection in Microfilm/Microfische, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. Available at: http://www.ignca.nic.in/kn_index.htm (accessed 28.04.2017).

6. Annual report 2015—2016, Ministry of Culture Government of India. Available at: http://indiaculture.nic.in/sites/default/files/annual-reports/Culture%20Annual%20Report%202015-16%20ENG%20for%20Mail.pdf (accessed 15.03.2017).

7. Singh A. Digital Reservation of Cultural Heritage Resources and Manuscripts: an Indian Government Initiative, IFLA Journal, 2012, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 289—296.

8. Barysheva E.A. Biblioteki Indii segodnya: ot starykh problem k novym gorizontam [Libraries of India Today: from Old Problems to New Horizons], Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science], 2016, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 451—458.

9. Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public library. Annual Report 2015—2016. Available at: http://kblibrary.bih.nic.in/Annual%20Report%202015—16%20KBOPL%20for%20Website.pdf (accessed 03.04.2017).

10. Memory of the World. Tarikh-e-Khandan-e-Timuriyah, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/tarikh-e-khandan-e-timuriyah/#c200876 (accessed 10.04.2017).

11. Khuda Bakhsh S. Khuda Bukhsh: Founder of the Bankipore Oriental Public Library: (My Father: His Life and Reminiscences). Available at: https://archive.org/stream/khudabukhshfound00khudrich#page/n4/mode/1up (accessed 15.03.2017).

12. Kumar A. Treasure Trove of Manuscripts, Deccan Herald, 2011, 5 Febr. Available at: http://www.deccanherald.com/content/135143/treasure-trove-manuscripts.html (accessed 29.03.2017).

13. Collection Development. One of Its Kind in the World…, Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library. Available at: http://kblibrary.bih.nic.in/ (accessed 13.03.2017).

14. The Khuda Bakhsh Library, Patna. (Chapter-5), Shodhganga: a Reservoir of Indian Theses. Available at: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/55356/12/12_chapter%205.pdf (accessed 28.03.2017).

15. Patna’s Khuda Bakhsh Library Custodian of Priceless Heritage, The Milli Gazette, 2015, 1 January. Available at: http://www.milligazette.com/news/11541-patnas-khuda-bakhsh-library-custodian-of-priceless-heritage (accessed 27.03.2017).

16. Programme for Digitization of Manuscripts, Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library. Available at: http://kblibrary.bih.nic.in/Digitization/Digitisation-introduction.pdf (accessed 13.03.2017).

17. Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, Ministry of Culture Government of India. Available at: http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna (accessed 05.04.2017).


Review

For citations:


Barysheva E.A. Witnesses of History. The Role of India’s Libraries in Preserving the National Cultural Heritage. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science]. 2017;66(6):675-682. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2017-66-6-675-682

Views: 1074


ISSN 0869-608X (Print)
ISSN 2587-7372 (Online)