Establishment and Development of Belarus Libraries (9th — First Half of 13th Century)

Abstract

The factors and features of the establishment and development of Belarus libraries during the period of the Kievan Rus’ and the ancient Belarus principalities (9th century — first half 13th century) are considered. The brief historical background on the development of Polotsk and Turov principalities, on spreading of Christianity, writing and education in their territory.

The author told about the beginning of the first libraries in the Byelorussia, including the ancient Eastern Slavic Library — the library of St. Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk.

Offers on the further organization of scientific researches on the given theme and on reconstruction of collections of the first libraries in Belarus are made.