Libraries in Polyethnic Environment: International and Russian Experience

The article describes the international and Russian polyethnic library practices in the context of the development of new librarianship branches. The article aimed at introducing the professional reader with the results of study of the features of libraries activities worldwide, in Russia and in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) with the representatives of various ethnic groups. The objectives of world libraries activities in the multicultural space are: promotion of dialogue of cultures and ethno-cultural interaction in multinational state, support for cultural and linguistic diversity. Libraries use international guidelines, modern legislative and regulatory framework in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries. For the successful development of libraries activities in the Russian and CIS multinational and multilingual cultural environment there shall be formed the conceptual foundations of libraries multi-ethnic activities, developed ethno-cultural library cooperation, strengthened positions of the Russian language as language of international communication in Russia and the CIS, of Russian and national cultures. Strengthening of scientific and methodical works of the national and regional libraries, of the organizational, methodical and scientific role of the professional associations, of the international and regional scientific conferences, meetings and seminars, as well as the close cooperation of libraries with state and intergovernmental management of culture and national policy, civil society entities (fraternities, societies, councils, etc.) are needed for the implementation of libraries multi-ethnic activities. Research studies have initiated the development of new branches of library science - Biblioethnology and Library Political Science.

Multicultural Space, Russian as the Language of Interethnic Communication, Dialogue of Cultures, Cultural and Linguistic Diversity, Ethno-Cultural Interaction, International Guidelines, Laws and Regulations, Political Factors, Socio-Demographic Factors, Ethnic and Cultural Factors, Biblioethnology, Library Political Science, Multi-Ethnic Activities of Libraries, Libraries of Border Areas, Ethnic Groups of Readers

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